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Author Rukin, N. openurl 
  Title Whittle mine water treatment system: In-river attenuation of manganese Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Land Contam. Reclam. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages 137-144  
  Keywords Pollution and waste management non radioactive Groundwater problems and environmental effects geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) geomechanics abstracts: excavations (77 10 10) river water natural attenuation manganese water treatment mine drainage coal mine  
  Abstract Much work has been undertaken on the design of treatment systems to remove iron from ochreous mine water discharges. Unlike iron, manganese removal is far more difficult and generally requires active chemical dosing rather than passive treatment. The need for manganese removal can therefore significantly change the economics, management attention and sustainability of a site. Understanding natural attenuation of manganese in river systems is therefore key to deciding whether (active) manganese treatment is needed to protect downstream receptors. Nuttall (2002, this volume) describes the effectiveness of the passive treatment system at Whittle in reducing both iron and manganese concentrations in ochreous mine waters. This paper discusses the results of in-river monitoring and provides evidence for manganese removal downstream of the discharge point. In addition to dilution, attenuation appears to be in the order of 20 to 50%, depending on relative rates of mine water discharge and river flows. Such attenuation means that active treatment may not be needed for the long-term operation of the Whittle scheme. Operation of the scheme commenced in July 2002, with monitoring to further examine evidence for manganese attenuation and any impact on the ecology of the recipient watercourses.  
  Address N. Rukin, Entec UK Ltd., 160-162 Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury SY2 6BZ, United Kingdom  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0967-0513 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Whittle mine water treatment system: In-river attenuation of manganese; 2530418; United-Kingdom 2; Geobase Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17521 Serial 257  
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Author Robinson, J.D.F. openurl 
  Title Wetland treatment of coal-mine drainage Type Journal Article
  Year 1998 Publication Coal International Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 246 Issue 3 Pages 114-115  
  Keywords coal mines; Europe; mine drainage; mines; pH; pollution; UK Coal Authority; United Kingdom; water; water treatment; Western Europe; wetlands 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1357-6941 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Wetland treatment of coal-mine drainage; 2000-013457; References: 1; illus. incl. 2 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6129 Serial 260  
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Author Rees, B.; Bowell, R.; Dey, M.; Williams, K. openurl 
  Title Passive treatment; a walk away solution? Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Mining Environmental Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue 2 Pages 7-8  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; acidification; alkalinity; bacteria; bioremediation; buffers; chemical reactions; cost; effluents; ferric iron; ferrous iron; filtration; ground water; hydrolysis; iron; metals; monitoring; oxidation; permeability; pH; pollution; remediation; substrates; sulfate ion; suspended materials; water management; water pollution; water quality; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0969-4218 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Passive treatment; a walk away solution?; 2001-050826; References: 3; illus. United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5722 Serial 265  
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Author Rammlmair, D.; Grissemann, C. isbn  openurl
  Title Natural attenuation in slag heaps versus remediation Type Book Chapter
  Year 2000 Publication Applied mineralogy in research, economy, technology, ecology and culture Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 645-648  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; alteration; concentration; concepts; crust; deposition; design; development; diagenesis; exhalative processes; fines; fluvial features; ground water; leaching; metallurgy; mining; mining geology; mobilization; natural attenuation; physicochemical properties; Plantae; pollution; precipitation; remediation; rivers; slag; time scales; toxic materials; transportation; volatiles; wind transport 22, Environmental geology  
  Abstract  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Rammlmair, D.; Mederer, J.; Oberthuer, T.; Heimann, R.B.; Pentinghaus, H.J.  
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  ISSN ISBN 9058091643 Medium  
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  Notes Natural attenuation in slag heaps versus remediation; GeoRef; English; 2007-039910; Sixth international congress on Applied mineralogy in research, economy, technology, ecology, and culture, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany, July 17-19, 2000 References: 5; illus. Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5864 Serial 266  
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Author Rabenhorst, M.C.; James, B.R. openurl 
  Title Acid mine drainage remediation via sulfidization in wetlands Fiscal year 1992 annual report Type RPT
  Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; anaerobic environment; Appalachians; concentration; decontamination; ferric iron; iron; manganese; marshes; Maryland; metals; mires; North America; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; pore water; remediation; sulfidization; transport; United States; water quality; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor University of Maryland, W.R.R.C.C.P.M.D.U.S. Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Acid mine drainage remediation via sulfidization in wetlands Fiscal year 1992 annual report; 1998-034327; GeoRef; English; illus. incl. 1 table University of Maryland, Water Resources Research Center, College Park, MD, United States Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6684 Serial 267  
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