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Ettner, D.C. |
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2007 |
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187-191 |
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Passiv Mine Water Treatment alternative remediation technologies Kongens Mine Roros Folldal Mines Titania's tailings impoundment Storgangen Mine |
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Abstract |
Previous mining history in Norway has resulted in ongoing release of acid mine drainage. Preservation of the historical sites in mining areas does not allow for remediation technologies that result in significant alteration of the historical landscape. Therefore, alternative remediation techniques such as passive mine water treatment have been tested. The climate in Norway varies from mild coastal climates to artic climates, and one of the challenges with passive treatment systems is the cold winter conditions. Anaerobic treatment systems have been built at Kongens Mine near Røros, at Folldal mines, and at Titania's tailings impoundment near Storgangen Mine. These systems utilize sulfate-reducing bacteria that result in the precipitation of metal sulfides. A full- and pilot-scale system at Kongens Mine and Folldal were built in 2006 to remove copper and zinc from typical ARD in an alpine climate. Previous testing with pilot scale systems at Kongens Mine showed that up to 85% copper and 48% zinc could be removed. At Titania A/S the anaerobic system is designed to remove nickel from neutral waters. At this system over 90% nickel is removed when water flow is regulated at a constant flow. Testing shows that the system can function in cold winter conditions, however, optimal metal removal is achieved under warmer temperatures. Temperatures changes by global climatic warming will not adversely affect these anaerobic systems. However, extreme precipitation events and the resulting rapid fluctuations of ARD runoff will provide a challenge for the effectiveness of these systems. |
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Mako Edizioni |
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Cagliari |
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Cidu, R.; Frau, F. |
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Water in Mining Environments |
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978-88-902955-0-8 |
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Passive Mine Water Treatment in Norway; 1; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; als Datei vorhanden 3 Abb., 2 Tab. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17338 |
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387 |
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Author |
Eriksson, P.K.; Lien, L.A.; Green, D.H.; Kyburz, M. |
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Title |
Nanofiltration für die Aufkonzentrierung von Kupfersulfat von Auslaugewässern und die Rückgewinnung von Schwefelsäure |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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6. Aachener Membran Kolloquium, Preprints, Aachen, DE, 3. 5. Mar, 1997 |
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113-121 |
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Abwasserbehandlung Abraum Auslaugen=Mineralogie Ausfällung Membranfilter Adsorption Biomasse Konzentration Kupfer Porenweite Querströmung Schwermetalle Soda Investitionskosten Betriebskosten Kolonne=Apparat Pilotanlage Schwefelsäure Wiederverwertung Metallsalz Nanofiltration Kupfermine Biomassekolonne Entkrustungsmittel |
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Abstract |
In einem US-amerikanischen Minenbetrieb fallen bei der Auslaugung von Abraum zur Gewinnung von Restkupfer Abwässer an, die höhere Konzentrationen aufweisen als für Abwässer erlaubt ist. Eine bislang angewandte chemische Fällung erforderte erhebliche Kosten. Mit der Nanofiltration (NF), verbunden mit einer Biomasse-Adsorptionsstufe, erhält man ein weniger problematisches Abwasser, das direkt eingeleitet werden darf. Dieses Wasser kann im Betrieb sogar als Frischwasser dort eingesetzt werden, wo höhere Anteile an Silikaten toleriert werden können. Ein weiterer Vorteil der NF-Technik ist die Aufkonzentration der Metallsalze und die Rückgewinnung von Schwefelsäure. Kupfer liegt z.B. nach der ersten Stufe in solcher Konzentration vor, daß die Extraktionskapazität der existierenden Anlage stark erhöht wird. Die Nanofiltration ist ein Membranprozeß, bei dem Membranen mit Porengrößen von ca. 1 nm eingesetzt werden. Die Porengröße ist kleiner als bei Ultrafiltrationsverfahren und nur wenig größer als bei Umkehrosmosemembranen. Gearbeitet wird mit dem Prinzip der Queranströmung (Crossflow). Zur Entfernung der relativ geringen Anteile an Schwermetallen wird zusätzlich eine Biomasse-Kolonne eingesetzt. Beschrieben wird der Aufbau bzw. das Fließschema einer Pilotanlage. Untersuchungen mit dieser Anlage bestätigten die Wirksamkeit der NF- Abwasserbehandlung mit anschließender Adsorption an Biomasse. Die zugeführten Chemikalien bestehen lediglich aus relativ harmlosen Stoffen wie Entkrustungsmittel und Soda. Das Entkrustungsmittel wird benötigt, um Ablagerungen von Anorganika auf den Membranen zu verhindern. Das Soda neutralisiert das aufbereitete Wasser. Beide Chemikalien verhalten sich im Prozeß ansonsten neutral. Hauptsächliche Ausgaben entstehen für Kapitalkosten. Betriebskosten entstehen für den Membranersatz und die Energie. Die Versuchsresultate und Erkenntnisse aus den Versuchen konnten weitgehend für die Auslegung einer NF-Anlage in einer Kupfermine in Mexiko übernommen werden, die im Frühjahr 1997 in Betrieb genommen werden soll. |
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Escondido, US; Harrison Western Environ Services, Lakewood, US; Osmonics- Desal, Aarau, CH |
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Nanofiltration für die Aufkonzentrierung von Kupfersulfat von Auslaugewässern und die Rückgewinnung von Schwefelsäure; BERG, Copyright FIZ Technik e.V.; DE Deutsch; Csn=00011; M9705 0920 570; 13759, BERG , 11.06.97; Words: 592; 9 Seiten, 4 Bilder 3PAB *Aufbereitung anorganischer, mineralischer Rohstoffe* 3PH *Trennen fest/flüssig/gasförm. Stoffe, dispers. Stoffsysteme* 3UXX *Belastung von Wasser, Wasserreinhaltung, Abwasser* 3KEM *Nichteisenmetalle/ legierungen/ gußwerkstoffe* |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17600 |
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388 |
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Author |
Entrena, A.L.; Serrano, J.R.; Villoria, A. |
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Descontaminacion de aguas de mina con recuperacion de los metales contenidos en ellas. Decontamination of mine waters by recovering the metals contained within them VIII congreso internacional de Mineria y metalurgia; tomo 8. VIII international conference on Mining and metallurgy; Volume 8 |
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Book Chapter |
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1988 |
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Congreso Internacional de Mineria y Metalurgia, vol.8 |
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156-173 |
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actinides; Castilla y Leon Spain; decontamination; Europe; Iberian Peninsula; iron minerals; Leon region; metals; mines; pollution; recovery; remediation; Salamanca Spain; Southern Europe; Spain; uranium; water pollution 22, Environmental geology |
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Asociacion Nacional de Ingenieros de Minas de Espana, O. |
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Descontaminacion de aguas de mina con recuperacion de los metales contenidos en ellas. Decontamination of mine waters by recovering the metals contained within them VIII congreso internacional de Mineria y metalurgia; tomo 8. VIII international conference on Mining and metallurgy; Volume 8; GeoRef; Spanish; 1997-066026; 8. Congreso internacional de Mineria y metalurgia, Oviedo, Spain, 1988 4 tables |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6774 |
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389 |
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Emerick, J.C.; Wildeman, T.R.; Cohen, R.R.; Klusman, R.W. |
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Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado |
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RPT |
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1994 |
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C 1097 |
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acid mine drainage; Big Five Tunnel; Clear Creek County Colorado; Colorado; ecology; hydrology; Idaho Springs Colorado; metals; north-central Colorado; pilot plants; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; rivers and streams; surface water; tunnels; United States; USGS; water treatment; wetlands 22 Environmental geology; 21 Hydrogeology |
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Severson, R.C. |
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Stewart, K.C. |
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Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado; 1994-037816; GeoRef; English; 0364-6017 References: 6; illus. incl. 2 tables, block diags. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6664 |
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390 |
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Eger, P.; Wagner, J.R.; Kassa, J.R.; Melchert, G.D. |
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Title |
Metal removal in wetland treatment systems |
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Book Chapter |
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1994 |
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Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 |
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80-88 |
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acid mine drainage; cobalt; constructed wetlands; copper; flows; geochemistry; hydrology; metals; mines; Minnesota; nickel; peat; pollution; remediation; sediments; sulfides; surface water; United States; waste disposal; water quality; wetlands; zinc 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine Drainage |
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Metal removal in wetland treatment systems; GeoRef; English; 2007-045160; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 21; illus. incl. 2 tables |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6570 |
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391 |
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