| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Walton-Day, K. |
|
| |
Title |
|
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
335-359 |
|
| |
Keywords |
passive treatment active treatment mine water acid mine drainage |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Mineralogical Association of Canada |
Place of Publication |
31 |
Editor |
Raeside, R. |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Short Course Series Volume |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
0-921294-31-X |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Passive and active treatment of mine drainage; 4; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; TUBAFG 04.399 8 Abb. |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number  |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 9944 |
Serial |
219 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van Hille, R.P.; Boshoff, G.A.; Rose, P.D.; Duncan, J.R. |
|
| |
Title |
A continuous process for the biological treatment of heavy metal contaminated acid mine water |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Resour. Conserv. Recycl. |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
157-167 |
|
| |
Keywords |
mine water treatment biological treatment heavy metal acid mine water alkaline precipitation green-algae chlorella |
|
| |
Abstract |
Alkaline precipitation of heavy metals from acidic water streams is a popular and long standing treatment process. While this process is efficient it requires the continuous addition of an alkaline material, such as lime. In the long term or when treating large volumes of effluent this process becomes expensive, with costs in the mining sector routinely exceeding millions of rands annually. The process described below utilises alkalinity generated by the alga Spirulina sp., in a continuous system to precipitate heavy metals. The design of the system separates the algal component from the metal containing stream to overcome metal toxicity. The primary treatment process consistently removed over 99% of the iron (98.9 mg/l) and between 80 and 95% of the zinc (7.16 mg/l) and lead (2.35 mg/l) over a 14-day period (20 l effluent treated). In addition the pH of the raw effluent was increased from 1.8 to over 7 in the post-treatment stream. Secondary treatment and polishing steps depend on the nature of the effluent treated. In the case of the high sulphate effluent the treated stream was passed into an anaerobic digester at a rate of 4 l/day. The combination of the primary and secondary treatments effected a removal of over 95% of all metals tested for as well as a 90% reduction in the sulphate load. The running cost of such a process would be low as the salinity and nutrient requirements for the algal culture could be provided by using tannery effluent or a combination of saline water and sewage. This would have the additional benefit of treating either a tannery or sewage effluent as part of an integrated process. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0921-3449 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Jul; A continuous process for the biological treatment of heavy metal contaminated acid mine water; Isi:000081142100017; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/9937.pdf; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 9937 |
Serial |
26 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Smit, J.P. |
|
| |
Title |
|
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
467-471 |
|
| |
Keywords |
experimental studies; ground water; laboratory studies; methods; mine drainage; pollutants; pollution; remediation hydrogeology mining water treatment contamination sulphate economy ettringite acid mine drainage plants agriculture laboratory hydrochemistry |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
International Mine Water Association |
Place of Publication |
Ii |
Editor |
Fernández Rubio, R. |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Mine, Water & Environment |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
The Treatment of polluted Mine Water; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; FG 'de' 5 Abb., 5 Tab. |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 9909 |
Serial |
241 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Skousen, J.G.; Sexstone, A.; Ziemkiewicz, P.F. |
|
| |
Title |
|
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
131-168 |
|
| |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; ground water; pollution; remediation; surface water; waste management; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology Umwelt Bergbau AMD |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
American Society of Agronomy |
Place of Publication |
Madison, Wis. |
Editor |
Barnhisel Richard, I.; Darmody Robert, G.; Daniels, W.L. |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
0-89118-146-6 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Acid Mine Drainage Control and Treatment; 2; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; SSZB; TUBAFG 01.4564 1 Abb., 3 Tab. |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 9907 |
Serial |
242 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Skousen, J.G. |
|
| |
Title |
Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Green Lands |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
30-35 |
|
| |
Keywords |
ALD passive treatment |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0888-3408 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment; 9; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 9905 |
Serial |
244 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
