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Author |
Hedin, R.S.; Nairn, R.W.; Kleinmann, R.L.P. |
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Title |
Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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Bureau of Mines Information Circular |
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Ic-9389 |
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1-35 |
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Keywords |
wetland Grubenwasser treatment Wasserreinigung Wasserbehandlung mine water |
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Abstract |
Passive methods of treating mine water utilize chemical and biological processes that decrease metal concentrations and neutralize acidity. Compared to conventional chemical treatment, passive methods generally require more land area, but utilize less costly reagents and require less operational attention and maintenance. Currently, three types of passive technologies exist: aerobic wetlands, wetlands that contain an organic substrate, and anoxic limestone drains. Aerobic wetlands promote mixed oxidation and hydrolysis reactions, and are most effective when the raw mine water is net alkaline. Organic substrate wetlands promote anaerobic bacterial activity that results in the precipitation of metal sulfides and the generation of bicarbonate alkalinity. Anoxic limestone drains generate bicarbonate alkalinity and can be useful for the pretreatment of mine water before it flows into a wetland. Rates of metal and acidity removal for passive systems have been developed empirically. Aerobic wetlands remove Fe and Mn from alkaline water at rates of 10-20 g×m-2×d-1 and 0.5-1.0 g×m-2×d-1, respectively. |
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0096-1914 |
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Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage; 1; abgegeben an TUFG 100700 / € 0 13 Abb., 19 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17474 |
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355 |
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Author |
Whitehead, P.G. |
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Title |
Bioremediation of acid mine drainage: an introduction to the Wheal Jane wetlands project |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Science of the Total Environment |
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338 |
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1-2 |
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15-21 |
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mine water treatment |
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Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a widespread environmental problem associated with both working and abandoned mining operations. As part of an overall strategy to determine a long-term treatment option for AMD, a pilot passive treatment plant was constructed in 1994 at Wheat Jane Mine in Cornwall, UK. The plant consists of three separate systems; each containing aerobic reed beds, anaerobic cell and rock filters, and represents the largest European experimental facility of its kind. The systems only differ by the type of pre-treatment utilised to increase the pH of the influent minewater (pH<4): lime-dosed (LD), anoxic limestone drain (ALD) and lime free (LF), which receives no form of pre-treatment. The Wheal Jane pilot plant offered a unique facility and a major research project was established to evaluate the pilot plant and study in detail the biological mechanisms and the geochemical and physical processes that control passive treatment systems. The project has led to data, knowledge, models and design criteria for the future design, planning and sustainable management of passive treatment systems. A multidisciplinary team of scientists and managers from the U.K. universities, the Environment Agency and the Mining Industry has been put together to obtain the maximum advantage from the excellent facilities facility at Wheal Jane. (C) 2004 Elseaier B.V All rights reserved. |
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Bioremediation of acid mine drainage: an introduction to the Wheal Jane wetlands project; Wos:000227130400003; Times Cited: 1; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16972 |
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116 |
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Author |
Smit, J.P. |
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Title |
Treatment of Polluted Mine Water |
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1999 |
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Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. |
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218 |
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U701-U701 |
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mine water |
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0065-7727 |
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Treatment of Polluted Mine Water; Isi:000082033902119; American Chemical Society; Washington, DC; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17633 |
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240 |
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Author |
Angelos, M.A.F. |
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Title |
Rehabilitation options for a Finnish copper mine |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
International Conference on Practical Applications in Environmental Geotechnology Ecogeo 2000 |
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204 |
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207-214 |
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mine water treatment |
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The Luikonlahti Copper mine is located near the town of Kaavi in eastern Finland, approximately 30 km northwest of Outokumpu. The copper sulphide ore deposit formed the northern most part of the Outokumpu assemblage. During 15 years of operation, between 1968 and 1983, a total of 33 km of underground tunnels and 5.5 km of underground shafts were excavated in the mining of 6.85 million metric tons of ore. The underground working are now flooded with 2 million m(3) of contaminated water and three open pits contain over 1 million m(3) of contaminated water. Five separate waste rock piles exist and are actively forming acid mine drainage (AMD). |
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Rehabilitation options for a Finnish copper mine; Isip:000165636600026; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17620 |
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171 |
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Title |
Selecting Mine Drainage Treatment Systems |
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1995 |
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E&Mj-Engineering and Mining Journal |
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196 |
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10 |
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Rr24-& |
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mine water treatment |
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Selecting Mine Drainage Treatment Systems; Wos:A1995ta62400001; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 8900 |
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87 |
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