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Author |
Ettner, D.C. |
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Year |
2007 |
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187-191 |
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Keywords |
Passiv Mine Water Treatment alternative remediation technologies Kongens Mine Roros Folldal Mines Titania's tailings impoundment Storgangen Mine |
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Abstract |
Previous mining history in Norway has resulted in ongoing release of acid mine drainage. Preservation of the historical sites in mining areas does not allow for remediation technologies that result in significant alteration of the historical landscape. Therefore, alternative remediation techniques such as passive mine water treatment have been tested. The climate in Norway varies from mild coastal climates to artic climates, and one of the challenges with passive treatment systems is the cold winter conditions. Anaerobic treatment systems have been built at Kongens Mine near Røros, at Folldal mines, and at Titania's tailings impoundment near Storgangen Mine. These systems utilize sulfate-reducing bacteria that result in the precipitation of metal sulfides. A full- and pilot-scale system at Kongens Mine and Folldal were built in 2006 to remove copper and zinc from typical ARD in an alpine climate. Previous testing with pilot scale systems at Kongens Mine showed that up to 85% copper and 48% zinc could be removed. At Titania A/S the anaerobic system is designed to remove nickel from neutral waters. At this system over 90% nickel is removed when water flow is regulated at a constant flow. Testing shows that the system can function in cold winter conditions, however, optimal metal removal is achieved under warmer temperatures. Temperatures changes by global climatic warming will not adversely affect these anaerobic systems. However, extreme precipitation events and the resulting rapid fluctuations of ARD runoff will provide a challenge for the effectiveness of these systems. |
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Mako Edizioni |
Place of Publication |
Cagliari |
Editor |
Cidu, R.; Frau, F. |
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Water in Mining Environments |
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978-88-902955-0-8 |
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Passive Mine Water Treatment in Norway; 1; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; als Datei vorhanden 3 Abb., 2 Tab. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17338 |
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387 |
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Author |
Edwards, P.J.; Bolton, C.P.; Ranson, C.M.; Smith, A.C. |
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1997 |
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17-32 |
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Keywords |
wetland Pelenna mine water |
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Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
Younger Paul, L. |
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Minewater Treatment Using Wetlands |
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The River Pelenna minewater treatment project; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; Fg |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9607 |
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395 |
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Author |
Diz, H.R. |
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Title |
Chemical and biological treatment of acid mine drainage for the removal of heavy metals and acidity |
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1997 |
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acid mine drainage; copper; effluents; ferrous iron; heavy metals; iron; manganese; metals; nickel; oxidation; pH; pollution; precipitation; rates; tailings; temperature; waste water; zinc 22, Environmental geology |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, |
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Blacksburg |
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Chemical and biological treatment of acid mine drainage for the removal of heavy metals and acidity; GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6316 |
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400 |
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Author |
Dill, S.; Cowan, J.; Wood, A.; Bowell, R.J. |
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1998 |
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329-342 |
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hydrogeology mining water sulfate oxidation pyrite corrosion economy membrane processes precipitation processes treatment |
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Proceedings International Mine Water Association Symposium |
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2 |
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Nel Petrus Johannes, L. |
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Mine Water and Environmental Impacts |
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062-02294-0-3 |
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A Review of Sulfate Removal Options from Mine Waters; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; FG 'de' |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9596 |
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402 |
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Author |
Dennison, F.E. |
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Title |
Constructed wetlands for the treatment of British mine drainage waters : a biogeochemical approach |
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2002 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Wales, |
Place of Publication |
Bangor |
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Constructed wetlands for the treatment of British mine drainage waters : a biogeochemical approach; Opac |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 7114 |
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404 |
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Permanent link to this record |