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Author |
Skousen, J.G. |
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Title |
Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
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Green Lands |
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21 |
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4 |
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30-35 |
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Keywords |
ALD passive treatment |
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0888-3408 |
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Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment; 9; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9905 |
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244 |
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Author |
Michaud, L.H. |
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Title |
Recent technology related to the treatment of acid drainage |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Earth and Mineral Sciences |
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Volume |
63 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
53-55 |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage coal mine remediation passive treatment 3 Geology |
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Abstract |
The generation of acid mine drainage is a serious environmental problem associated with coal mining. The chemistry of acid mine drainage is outlined. The prevention and minimization of acid mine drainage formation is examined. The in situ inhibition and remediation of acid mine drainage is described. Methods for the passive treatment of acid mine drainage after formation are discussed. The design of treatment systems is considered. -P.M.Taylor |
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Recent technology related to the treatment of acid drainage; (1131431); 95k-15099; Using Smart Source Parsing 95. pp; Geobase |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17562 |
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300 |
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Author |
Laine, D.M.; Jarvis, A.P. |
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Title |
Design aspects of passive in situ remediation schemes for minign & industrial effluents |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
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Tübinger Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten |
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C68 |
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95-113 |
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Keywords |
mine water passive treatment |
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0935-4948 |
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Design aspects of passive in situ remediation schemes for minign & industrial effluents; 1; FG 1 Abb., 2 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9759 |
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319 |
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Author |
Kleinmann, R.L.P. |
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Title |
Acid Mine Water Treatment using Engineered Wetlands |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int. J. Mine Water |
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9 |
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1-4 |
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269-276 |
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wetlands AMD passive treatment pollution control water treatment abandoned mines biological treatment pH bacterial oxidation wetland sizing sphagnum |
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400 systems installed within 4 years During the last two decades, the United States mining industry has greatly increased the amount it spends on pollution control. The application of biotechnology to mine water can reduce the industry's water treatment costs (estimated at over a million dollars a day) and improve water quality in streams and rivers adversely affected by acidic mine water draining from abandoned mines. Biological treatment of mine waste water is typically conducted in a series of small excavated ponds that resemble, in a superficial way, a small marsh area. The ponds are engineered to first facilitate bacterial oxidation of iron; ideally, the water then flows through a composted organic substrate that supports a population of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The latter process raises the pH. During the past four years, over 400 wetland water treatment systems have been built on mined lands as a result of research by the U.S. Bureau of Mines. In general, mine operators find that the wetlands reduce chemical treatment costs enough to repay the cost of wetland construction in less than a year. Actual rates of iron removal at field sites have been used to develop empirical sizing criteria based on iron loading and pH. If the pH is 6 or above, the wetland area (in2) required is equivalent to the iron. load (grams/day) divided by 10. Theis requirement doubles at a pH of 4 to 5. At a pH below 4, the iron load (grams/day) should be divided by 2 to estimate the area required (in2). |
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0255-6960 |
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Acid Mine Water Treatment using Engineered Wetlands; 1; Fg; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17368 |
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328 |
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Author |
Gusek, J.J. |
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Title |
Passive-treatment of acid rock drainage: what is the potential bottom line? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Min. Eng. |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
250-253 |
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Keywords |
mining acid drainage passive treatment system 3 Geology |
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Passive-treatment systems that mitigate acid-rock drainage from coal mines have been operating since the mid-1980s. Large systems at metal mines are being contemplated. A typical man-made passive-treatment-system can mimic a natural wetland by employing the same geochemical principles. Passive-treatment systems, however, are engineered to optimize the biogeochemical processes occurring in a natural wetland ecosystem. The passive-treatment methodology holds promise over chemical neutralization because large volumes of sludge are not generated. Metals may be precipitated as oxides, sulfides or carbonates in the passive-treatment system substrate. The key goal of a passive-treatment system is the long-term immobilization of metals in the substrate materials. The passive-treatment technique may not be applicable in all mine-drainage situations. -from Author |
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Knight-Piesold & Co, 1050 17th St., Suite 500, Denver, CO, 80265- 0550, USA |
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Passive-treatment of acid rock drainage: what is the potential bottom line?; (1121863); 95k-12693; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; Geobase |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17638 |
Serial |
365 |
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