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Author Calabrese, J.P.; Sexstone, A.J.; Bhumbla, D.K.; Skousen, J.G.; Bissonnette, G.K.; Sencindiver, J.C. openurl 
  Title Long-term study of constructed model wetlands for treatment of acid mine drainage Type Book Chapter
  Year 1994 Publication (up) Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 406  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; alkalinity; biodegradation; field studies; iron; metals; models; monitoring; pH; pollution; reduction; remediation; sulfates; surface water; water quality; wetlands 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Long-term study of constructed model wetlands for treatment of acid mine drainage; GeoRef; English; 2007-045256; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6631 Serial 426  
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Author Brown, M.M.; Atkinson, K.; Wilkins, C. openurl 
  Title Acid mine drainage amelioration by wetlands; study of a natural ecosystem Type Book Chapter
  Year 1994 Publication (up) Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 406  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; Cornwall England; England; Europe; field studies; Great Britain; pollution; remediation; surface water; United Kingdom; water quality; Western Europe; wetlands 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Acid mine drainage amelioration by wetlands; study of a natural ecosystem; GeoRef; English; 2007-045255; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6630 Serial 431  
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Author Anonymous openurl 
  Title Gewässerschutz im Tagebau – sauberes Wasser in den Bach Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication (up) Steinbruch und Sandgrube Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 87 Issue 4 Pages 32-33  
  Keywords Tagebau Ton=Mineral Grubenentwässerung Abwasserbehandlung Absetzbecken  
  Abstract In Tontagebauen sammelt man die durch Tonteilchen verunreinigten Niederschlagsmengen am tiefsten Punkt des Tagebaus und pumpt sie zur Reinigung ab, bevor sie dem normalen Wasserkreislauf wieder zugeführt werden. Die sedimentative Reinigung geschieht durch Tagebausumpf, Beruhigungsbecken und Absetzbecken mit Gegenstromprinzip. Im Tagebau Ludwig Hirsch der Firma Fuchs treten saubere, klare Niederschlagswässer oberflächennah am Tagebaurand aus. Sie werden zwischenzeitlich in Betonschächten gefaßt und über den nahen Vorfluter einem Gewässer dritter Ordnung zugeleitet. Damit werden die Erosion der Tagebauböschung verhindert, der Zentralsumpf entlastet und die Verschleißkosten an Pumpen reduziert. Die Pumpenschächte des Klarwassers werden in die Rückverfüllung eingebunden und so ausgebaut, daß langfristig ein störungsfreies Zufließen gewährleistet ist. Zum Schluß der Rekultivierung werden sie verfüllt.  
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  ISSN 0039-1018 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Gewässerschutz im Tagebau – sauberes Wasser in den Bach; 6142, BERG , 01.01.94; Words: 278; M9406 6245 586; 2 Seiten, 5 Bilder 3MZ *Bergbau, Tunnelbau, Erdöl /Erdgasförderung, Bohrtechnik* 3UXX *Belastung von Wasser, Wasserreinhaltung, Abwasser*; BERG, Copyright FIZ Technik e.V.; DE Deutsch Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17611 Serial 483  
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Author Eger, P. openurl 
  Title Wetland Treatment for Trace-metal Removal from Mine Drainage – the Importance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication (up) Water Sci. Technol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 249-256  
  Keywords copper cobalt nickel zinc ion exchange sulfate reduction adsorption acid mine drainage passive treatment  
  Abstract When designing wetland treatment systems for trace metal removal, both aerobic and anaerobic processes can be incorporated into the final design. Aerobic processes such as adsorption and ion exchange can successfully treat neutral drainage in overlandflow systems. Acid drainage can be treated in anaerobic systems as a result of sulfate reduction processes which neutralize pH and precipitate metals.Test work on both aerobic and anaerobic systems has been conducted in Minnesota. For the past three years, overland flow test systems have successfully removed copper, cobalt, nickel and zinc from neutral mine drainage. Nickel, which is the major contaminant, has been reduced around 90 percent from 2 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L. A sulfate reduction system has successfully treated acid mine drainage for two years, increasing pH from 5 to over 7 and reducing concentrations of all metals by over 90 percent.Important factors to consider when designing wetlands to remove trace metals include not only the type of wetlandrequired but also the size of the system and the residence time needed to achieve the water quality standards.  
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  ISSN 0273-1223 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Wetland Treatment for Trace-metal Removal from Mine Drainage – the Importance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes; Isi:A1994nv30000032; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17336 Serial 394  
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