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Canty, G.A.; Everett, J.W. |
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Title |
Remediation of underground mine areas through treatment with fly ash |
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1999 |
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Acid mine drainage Groundwater Pollution Hazardous waste site remediation |
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Remediation of underground mine areas through treatment with fly ash; Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Conservation Commission, Water Quality Division; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7240 |
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423 |
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Author |
Kuyucak, N. |
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Title |
Acid mine drainage prevention and control options |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
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CIM Bull. |
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95 |
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1060 |
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96-102 |
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acid mine drainage prevention tailings environment waste sulphides Groundwater problems and environmental effects Pollution and waste management non radioactive Surface water quality Waste Management and Pollution Policy tailings sulfide mining industry waste management |
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Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most significant environmental challenges facing the mining industry worldwide. It occurs as a result of natural oxidation of sulphide minerals contained in mining wastes at operating and closed/decommissioned mine sites. AMD may adversely impact the surface water and groundwater quality and land use due to its typical low pH, high acidity and elevated concentrations of metals and sulphate content. Once it develops at a mine, its control can be difficult and expensive. If generation of AMD cannot be prevented, it must be collected and treated. Treatment of AMD usually costs more than control of AMD and may be required for many years after mining activities have ceased. Therefore, application of appropriate control methods to the site at the early stage of the mining would be beneficial. Although prevention of AMD is the most desirable option, a cost-effective prevention method is not yet available. The most effective method of control is to minimize penetration of air and water through the waste pile using a cover, either wet (water) or dry (soil), which is placed over the waste pile. Despite their high cost, these covers cannot always completely stop the oxidation process and generation of AMD. Application of more than one option might be required. Early diagnosis of the problem, identification of appropriate prevention/control measures and implementation of these methods to the site would reduce the potential risk of AMD generation. AMD prevention/control measures broadly include use of covers, control of the source, migration of AMD, and treatment. This paper provides an overview of AMD prevention and control options applicable for developing, operating and decommissioned mines. |
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Dr. N. Kuyucak, Golder Associates Ltd., Ottawa, Ont., Canada |
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0317-0926 |
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Acid mine drainage prevention and control options; 2419232; Canada 38; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17532 |
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64 |
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Author |
Plant, J. |
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Title |
Removal of base metals from mine waters using passive treatment processes involving autocatalytic oxidation and adsorption |
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2006 |
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Acid mine drainage Water — Pollution Mineral industries. — Wales |
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Removal of base metals from mine waters using passive treatment processes involving autocatalytic oxidation and adsorption; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7100 |
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269 |
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Author |
Taylor, J.; Waters, J. |
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Title |
Treating ARD; how, when, where and why |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
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11 |
Issue |
3 |
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6-9 |
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acid mine drainage; acid rock drainage; acidification; alkalinity; carbonate rocks; chemical properties; chemical reactions; coal; disposal barriers; economics; flocculation; ground water; heavy metals; human activity; ion exchange; limestone; mines; oxidation; oxides; permeability; pollution; porosity; pyrolusite; remediation; sedimentary rocks; surface water; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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0969-4218 |
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Treating ARD; how, when, where and why; 2004-045038; References: 8; illus. incl. 2 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5528 |
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225 |
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Tabak, H.H.; Govind, R. |
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Advances in biotreatment of acid mine drainage and biorecovery of metals 19th annual international conference on Soils, sediments, and water; abstracts |
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2004 |
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Soil & Sediment Contamination |
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171-172 |
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acid mine drainage; acid rock drainage; acidification; bacteria; biodegradation; bioreactors; bioremediation; decontamination; effluents; geomembranes; heavy metals; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sulfate reducing bacteria; sulfates; sulfides; Thiobacillus; waste water 22, Environmental geology |
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Advances in biotreatment of acid mine drainage and biorecovery of metals 19th annual international conference on Soils, sediments, and water; abstracts; GeoRef; English; 2006-064109; 19th annual international conference on Soils, sediments, and water, Amherst, MA, United States, Oct. 20-23, 2003 |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5471 |
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13 |
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