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Botha, G.R.; Sanderson, R.D.; Buckley, C.A. |
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Title |
Brief Historical Review of Membrane-development and Membrane Applications in Waste-water Treatment in Southern Africa |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
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Water Sci. Technol. |
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25 |
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10 |
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1-4 |
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membranes reverse osmosis ultrafiltration microfiltration desalination waste-water treatment industrial effluents |
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Abstract |
Away back in 1953 few people in the world, let alone South Africa, knew or had heard about membrane desalination, but there was an increasing awareness that electrodialysis had considerable potential for the desalination of brackish water.In South Africa the development of the new gold fields in the northern Orange Free State and the problems posed by the presence of excessive volumes of very saline mine waters stimulated interest in desalination and the CSIR* in collaboration with the mining industry became involved in the development of the electrodialysis process. By 1959 the largest brackish desalination plant in the world had been built and commissioned. South Africans were thus in the forefront of this technology, even to the extent of making the required membranes locally.Our historical review of membrane development and the applications of membrane technology in Southern Africa encompasses both pressure- and voltage-driven processes. Examples of the pressure processes are microfiltration, ultrafiltration and charged membrane ultrafiltration or nanofiltration, and finally reverse osmosis with fixed and dynamically formed membranes. The voltage-drive processes considered are electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal. |
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0273-1223 |
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Brief Historical Review of Membrane-development and Membrane Applications in Waste-water Treatment in Southern Africa; Isi:A1992kc89700002; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17314 |
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441 |
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Wilmoth, R.C.; Mason, D.G.; Gupta, M. |
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Title |
Treatment of ferrous iron acid mine drainage by reverse osmosis |
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1972 |
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acid mine drainage; coal; controls; environmental geology; Environmental Protection Agency; experimental studies; ferrous iron; iron; metals; methods; mining; Mocanaqua; organic residues; Pennsylvania; pollution; reverse osmosis; sedimentary rocks; treatment; United States 22, Environmental geology |
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0085-7068 |
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Treatment of ferrous iron acid mine drainage by reverse osmosis; 1976-011825; illus. incl. tables United States (USA); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6846 |
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208 |
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Skousen, J.; Rose, A.; Geidel, G.; Foreman, J.; Evans, R.; Hellier, W. |
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A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage |
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RPT |
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1998 |
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acid mine drainage bioremediation coal mines constructed wetlands disposal barriers ion exchange mines pollution pumping recharge remediation reverse osmosis surface water technology waste disposal waste management water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Acid Drainage Technology Initiative, A. and R.W.G.U.S. |
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A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage; 2001-074240; GeoRef; English; References: 72; illus. incl. 5 tables West Virginia University, National Mine Land Reclamation Center, Morgantown, WV, United States |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16615 |
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245 |
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Kingham, N.W.; Semenak, R.; Powell, G.; Way, S. |
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Reverse osmosis coupled with chemical precipitation treatment of acid mine leachate at the Basin-Luttrell Pit, Ten Mile Creek Site, Lewis and Clark County, Montana Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry |
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2002 |
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acid mine drainage; Basin-Luttrell Pit; cost; environmental effects; leachate; Lewis and Clark County Montana; metals; Montana; osmosis; pollutants; pollution; precipitation; reverse osmosis; soils; sulfates; tailings; Ten Mile Creek; United States; waste rock; waste water; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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Reverse osmosis coupled with chemical precipitation treatment of acid mine leachate at the Basin-Luttrell Pit, Ten Mile Creek Site, Lewis and Clark County, Montana Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry; GeoRef; English; 2007-046128; Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry, Westminster, CO, United States, May 7-9, 2002 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, United States |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5610 |
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331 |
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Cheng, S.-Y. |
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Reclamation of acid mine water by coupled ion exchange-reverse osmosis |
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1976 |
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Acid mine drainage Water reuse Saline water conversion Ion exchange process Saline water conversion Reverse osmosis process |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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West Virginia University, |
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Reclamation of acid mine water by coupled ion exchange-reverse osmosis; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7212 |
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419 |
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