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Author |
Janiak, H. |
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Title |
Mine drainage treatment in Polish lignite mining |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
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Mine Water Env. |
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11 |
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1 |
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35-44 |
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laboratory scale tests plants bogs biological filters open cut mining mine drainage filtration flocculation radiation particle size suspended solids water treatment water discharge field tests lignite mines poland mining and industrial water water treatment water quality |
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The paper presents volumes and characteristics of water discharged from some Polish lignite open pit mines and discusses methods for its treatment. Results of research work concerned with increase in mine drainage efficiency by using processes of radiation, flocculation and filtration through a set of bog plants, iknown as grass filter are also discussed |
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Mine drainage treatment in Polish lignite mining; WATERLIT: 00526053 1 Abb., 3 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17356 |
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342 |
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Author |
Carlson, L.; Kumpulainen, S. |
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Retention of harmful elements by ochreous precipitates of iron |
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Journal Article |
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2001 |
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Tutkimusraportti Geologian Tutkimuskeskus |
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- |
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154 |
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30-33 |
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Surface water quality Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 9) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) iron oxide precipitation chemistry sulfate arsenate heavy metal pH water pollution remediation |
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The capability of soil fines to fix harmful elements, e.g. heavy metals and arsenic, depends on specific surface area and other characteristics, such as surface charge. In the pH-range typical of natural waters (pH 5,5-7,5), the surfaces of fine-grained silicate particles and manganese oxides are negatively charged; consequently cations, such as heavy metals, fix effectively to them. The iron oxide surfaces are usually positively charged and typically fix anions, such as sulphate and arsenate. Retention of anions is especially extensive to precipitates formed from acid mine drainage (pH 2,5-5,0). For example, precipitates found at Paroistenjarvi mine, Finland, contain more than 70 g/kg of arsenic (dry matter). Adsorbed anions, e.g. sulphate, enhance the capacity of precipitate to fix heavy metal cations in low-pH environments. |
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L. Carlson, Tehtaankatu 25 A 4, Helsinki FIN-00150, Finland liisa.carlson@kolumbus.fi |
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0781-4240 |
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Retention of harmful elements by ochreous precipitates of iron; 2392974; Oksidiset rautasaostumat haitallisten aineiden pidattajina. Finland 7; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17533 |
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421 |
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Rees, B. |
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An overview of passive mine water treatment in Europe |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
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Mine Water Env. |
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24 |
Issue |
1 |
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26-28 |
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Keywords |
abandoned mines; Europe; ground water; mines; mining; pollutants; pollution; protection; surface water; water pollution; water quality; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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1025-9112 |
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An overview of passive mine water treatment in Europe; 2007-023994; 1 table Federal Republic of Germany (DEU); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5411 |
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19 |
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Author |
Fricke, J.; Blickwedel, R.; Hagerty, P. |
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Title |
Biotreatment of metal mine waste waters; case histories |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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Open-File Report – US Geological Survey |
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Of 97-0496 |
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25 |
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abandoned mines acid mine drainage bacteria bioremediation chemical composition concentration efficiency geochemistry metals mines pollution remediation USGS waste water water quality water treatment |
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0196-1497 |
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Biotreatment of metal mine waste waters; case histories; 1; GeoRef: 98-68755 160101 / € 0; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9627 |
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375 |
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Coulton, R.H.; Williams, K.P. |
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Active treatment of mine water; a European perspective |
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2005 |
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Mine Water Env. |
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24 |
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1 |
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23-26 |
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abandoned mines; Europe; ground water; mines; mining; pollutants; pollution; protection; surface water; water pollution; water quality; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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1025-9112 |
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Active treatment of mine water; a European perspective; 2007-023995; illus. incl. 3 tables Federal Republic of Germany (DEU); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5412 |
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20 |
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