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Author Hubbard, K.L.; Darling, G.D.; Rao, S.R.; Finch, J.A. openurl 
  Title New functional polymers as sorbents for the selective recovery of toxic heavy metals from acid mine drainage Type Book Chapter
  Year 1994 Publication Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 273-280  
  Keywords absorption; acid mine drainage; chelation; experimental studies; geochemistry; heavy metals; ion exchange; iron; metals; pollution; remediation; toxic materials; zinc 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes New functional polymers as sorbents for the selective recovery of toxic heavy metals from acid mine drainage; GeoRef; English; 2007-045229; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 8; illus. incl. 7 tables Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6611 Serial 346  
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Author Eger, P.; Wagner, J.R.; Kassa, J.R.; Melchert, G.D. openurl 
  Title Metal removal in wetland treatment systems Type Book Chapter
  Year 1994 Publication Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 80-88  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; cobalt; constructed wetlands; copper; flows; geochemistry; hydrology; metals; mines; Minnesota; nickel; peat; pollution; remediation; sediments; sulfides; surface water; United States; waste disposal; water quality; wetlands; zinc 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine Drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Metal removal in wetland treatment systems; GeoRef; English; 2007-045160; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 21; illus. incl. 2 tables Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6570 Serial 391  
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Author Eger, P.; Melchert, G.; Antonson, D.; Wagner, J. openurl 
  Title Magnesium hydroxide as a treatment for acid mine drainage in northern Minnesota Type Book Chapter
  Year 1993 Publication Proceedings of the Annual National Meeting – American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, vol.10 Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 204-217  
  Keywords acid mine drainage acidification alkaline earth metals chemical properties cobalt copper drainage experimental studies hydroxides laboratory studies lime magnesium magnesium hydroxide metals Minnesota nickel northern Minnesota oxides pH pollution porous materials reagents remediation residence time trace metals United States waste disposal zinc 22, Environmental geology  
  Abstract Three alkaline materials were investigated for their suitability to treat acid mine drainage generated by a research facility located at a remote site in northern Minnesota. The materials investigated were hydrated lime, sodium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide. All three reagents were successful at raising pH and removing trace metals from the drainage, but the magnesium hydroxide had the added benefit of producing a maximum pH of approximately 9.5, while the other two reagents resulted in pH values of 12 and greater. In addition, the magnesium hydroxide was available as a high solid content slurry (58%) which simplified application and handling, and which produced the lowest volume of sludge of the materials tested.  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Zamora, B.A.; Connolly, R.E.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title The challenge of integrating diverse perspectives in reclamation Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Magnesium hydroxide as a treatment for acid mine drainage in northern Minnesota; GeoRef; English; 2002-028930; 10th annual national meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Spokane, WA, United States, May 16, 1993 References: 7; illus. incl. 4 tables Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16743 Serial 393  
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Author Eger, P. openurl 
  Title Wetland Treatment for Trace-metal Removal from Mine Drainage – the Importance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Water Sci. Technol. Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 249-256  
  Keywords copper cobalt nickel zinc ion exchange sulfate reduction adsorption acid mine drainage passive treatment  
  Abstract When designing wetland treatment systems for trace metal removal, both aerobic and anaerobic processes can be incorporated into the final design. Aerobic processes such as adsorption and ion exchange can successfully treat neutral drainage in overlandflow systems. Acid drainage can be treated in anaerobic systems as a result of sulfate reduction processes which neutralize pH and precipitate metals.Test work on both aerobic and anaerobic systems has been conducted in Minnesota. For the past three years, overland flow test systems have successfully removed copper, cobalt, nickel and zinc from neutral mine drainage. Nickel, which is the major contaminant, has been reduced around 90 percent from 2 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L. A sulfate reduction system has successfully treated acid mine drainage for two years, increasing pH from 5 to over 7 and reducing concentrations of all metals by over 90 percent.Important factors to consider when designing wetlands to remove trace metals include not only the type of wetlandrequired but also the size of the system and the residence time needed to achieve the water quality standards.  
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  ISSN 0273-1223 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Wetland Treatment for Trace-metal Removal from Mine Drainage – the Importance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes; Isi:A1994nv30000032; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17336 Serial 394  
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Author Diz, H.R. pdf  openurl
  Title Chemical and biological treatment of acid mine drainage for the removal of heavy metals and acidity Type Book Whole
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; copper; effluents; ferrous iron; heavy metals; iron; manganese; metals; nickel; oxidation; pH; pollution; precipitation; rates; tailings; temperature; waste water; zinc 22, Environmental geology  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis  
  Publisher Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Place of Publication Blacksburg Editor  
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  Notes Chemical and biological treatment of acid mine drainage for the removal of heavy metals and acidity; GeoRef; English Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6316 Serial 400  
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