Records |
Author |
Brown, M.; Barley, B.; Wood, H. |
Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage acidic composition bioremediation case studies chemical composition chemical reactions coal mines concentration constructed wetlands discharge England Europe Great Britain ground water international cooperation ion exchange kinetics legislation mines mining open-pit mining physicochemical properties policy pollution regulations remediation Scotland sulfate ion surface mining surface water tailings techniques technology underground mining United Kingdom Wales waste disposal waste management waste rock water pollution water resources water treatment weathering Western Europe wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IWA Publishing |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Minewater treatment; technology, application and policy |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
1843390043 |
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Notes |
Minewater treatment; technology, application and policy; 2006-084782; GeoRef; English; Includes appendices References: 416; illus. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16503 |
Serial |
433 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Arango, I. |
Title |
Evaluation of the beneficial effects of the acidophilic alga Euglena mutabilis on acid mine drainage systems |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage atmospheric precipitation benthic taxa bioremediation dissolved materials dissolved oxygen electron microscopy data Euglena mutabilis Green Valley Mine ICP mass spectra Indiana iron mass spectra metals microorganisms mines oxygen pH photochemistry photosynthesis pollution rain remediation sediments soils spectra temperature United States Vigo County Indiana water 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Euglena mutabilis is an acidophilic, photosynthetic protozoan that forms benthic mats in acid mine drainage (AMD) channels. At the Green Valley mine, western Indiana, E. mutabilis resides in AMD measuring <4.2 pH, with high concentrations of dissolved constituents (up to 22.67 g/l). One of the main factors influencing E. mutabilis distribution is water temperature. The microbe forms thick (>1 mm), extensive mats during spring and fall, when water temperature is between 13 and 28 degrees C. During winter and summer, when temperatures are outside this range, benthic communities have a very patchy distribution and are restricted to areas protected from extreme temperature changes. E. mutabilis also responds to rapid increases in pH, which are associated with rainfall events. During these events pH can increase above 4.0, causing precipitation of Fe and Al oxy-hydroxides that cover the mats. The microbe responds by moving through the precipitates, due to phototaxis, and reestablishing the community at the sediment-water interface within 12 hours. The biological activities of E. mutabilis may have a beneficial effect on AMD systems by removing iron from effluent via oxygenic photosynthesis, and/or by internal sequestration. Photosynthesis by E. mutabilis contributes elevated concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO), up to 17.25 mg/l in the field and up to 11.83 mg/l in the laboratory, driving oxidation and precipitation of reduced metal species, especially Fe (II), which are dissolved in the effluent. In addition, preliminary electro-microscopic and staining analyses of the reddish intracellular granules in E. mutabilis indicate that the granules contain iron, suggesting that E. mutabilis sequesters iron from AMD. Inductive coupled plasma analysis of iron concentration in AMD with and without E. mutabilis also shows that E. mutabilis accelerates the rate of Fe removal from the media. Whether iron removal is accelerated by internal sequestration of iron and/or by precipitation via oxygenic photosynthesis has yet to be determined. These biological activities may play an important role in the natural remediation of AMD systems. |
Address |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
Publisher |
Indiana State University, |
Place of Publication |
Terre Haute |
Editor |
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Notes |
Evaluation of the beneficial effects of the acidophilic alga Euglena mutabilis on acid mine drainage systems; GeoRef; English; References: 39; illus. incl. 3 tables |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16491 |
Serial |
476 |
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Author |
Blowes, D.W.; Bain, J.G.; Smyth, D.J.; Ptacek, C.J.; Jambor, J.L.; Blowes, D.W.; Ritchie, A.I.M. |
Title |
Treatment of mine drainage using permeable reactive materials |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Environmental Aspects of Mine Wastes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
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Pages |
361-376 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; aquatic environment; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bacteria; biodegradation; Canada; case studies; chemical reactions; Cochrane District Ontario; concentration; damage; degradation; disposal barriers; Eastern Canada; effluents; environmental analysis; ferric iron; Fry Canyon; ground water; iron; Kidd Creek Site; metal ores; metals; mines; models; Monticello Canyon; Ontario; pollution; preferential flow; reactive barriers; remediation; sediments; solid waste; sulfate ion; sulfates; sulfides; tailings; Timmins Ontario; United States; uranium ores; Utah; waste disposal; waste management; waste rock mine water treatment |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0144-7815 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
Treatment of mine drainage using permeable reactive materials; Ccc:000186842900017; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 7910 |
Serial |
182 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Taylor, J.; Waters, J. |
Title |
Treating ARD; how, when, where and why |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
6-9 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acid rock drainage; acidification; alkalinity; carbonate rocks; chemical properties; chemical reactions; coal; disposal barriers; economics; flocculation; ground water; heavy metals; human activity; ion exchange; limestone; mines; oxidation; oxides; permeability; pollution; porosity; pyrolusite; remediation; sedimentary rocks; surface water; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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ISSN |
0969-4218 |
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Notes |
Treating ARD; how, when, where and why; 2004-045038; References: 8; illus. incl. 2 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 5528 |
Serial |
225 |
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Author |
Smyth, D.; Blowes, D.; Ptacek, C.; Bain, J. |
Title |
Application of permeable reactive barriers for treating mine drainage and dissolved metals in groundwater |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Geotechnical News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
39-44 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acid rock drainage; aquifers; Canada; Cochrane District Ontario; concentration; disposal barriers; Eastern Canada; ground water; Kidd Creek; mine drainage; mines; Ontario; oxidation; permeability; permeable reactive barrier; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sulfates; sulfides; tailings; testing; Timmins Ontario; waste disposal; waste management; waste rock; waste water; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0823-650x |
ISBN |
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Notes |
Application of permeable reactive barriers for treating mine drainage and dissolved metals in groundwater; 2006-058196; References: 20; sects. Canada (CAN); GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 5457 |
Serial |
66 |
Permanent link to this record |