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Author Hedin, R.S.; Nairn, R.W.; Kleinmann, R.L.P. openurl 
  Title Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Bureau of Mines Information Circular Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Ic-9389 Issue Pages 1-35  
  Keywords wetland Grubenwasser treatment Wasserreinigung Wasserbehandlung mine water  
  Abstract Passive methods of treating mine water utilize chemical and biological processes that decrease metal concentrations and neutralize acidity. Compared to conventional chemical treatment, passive methods generally require more land area, but utilize less costly reagents and require less operational attention and maintenance. Currently, three types of passive technologies exist: aerobic wetlands, wetlands that contain an organic substrate, and anoxic limestone drains. Aerobic wetlands promote mixed oxidation and hydrolysis reactions, and are most effective when the raw mine water is net alkaline. Organic substrate wetlands promote anaerobic bacterial activity that results in the precipitation of metal sulfides and the generation of bicarbonate alkalinity. Anoxic limestone drains generate bicarbonate alkalinity and can be useful for the pretreatment of mine water before it flows into a wetland. Rates of metal and acidity removal for passive systems have been developed empirically. Aerobic wetlands remove Fe and Mn from alkaline water at rates of 10-20 g×m-2×d-1 and 0.5-1.0 g×m-2×d-1, respectively.  
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  ISSN 0096-1914 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage; 1; abgegeben an TUFG 100700 / € 0 13 Abb., 19 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17474 Serial 355  
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Author Fraser, W.W.; Robertson, J.D. openurl 
  Title Subaqueous disposal of reactive mine waste; an overview and update of case studies; MEND, Canada Type Book Chapter
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 250-259  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; British Columbia; Canada; chemical reactions; experimental studies; ground water; lakes; Manitoba; Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Program; pollution; pore water; remediation; surface water; tailings; waste disposal; water quality; Western Canada 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Subaqueous disposal of reactive mine waste; an overview and update of case studies; MEND, Canada; GeoRef; English; 2007-045178; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 18; illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6585 Serial 376  
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Author Evangelou, V.P. openurl 
  Title Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings Type Book Chapter
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 96-103  
  Keywords acid mine drainage chemical reactions leaching oxidation pollutants pollution pyrite remediation sulfides tailings theoretical studies waste disposal weathering rinds 22, Environmental geology  
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  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings; GeoRef; English; 2007-045209; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 11; illus. Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16711 Serial 386  
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Author Emerick, J.C.; Wildeman, T.R.; Cohen, R.R.; Klusman, R.W. openurl 
  Title Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado Type RPT
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume C 1097 Issue Pages  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; Big Five Tunnel; Clear Creek County Colorado; Colorado; ecology; hydrology; Idaho Springs Colorado; metals; north-central Colorado; pilot plants; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; rivers and streams; surface water; tunnels; United States; USGS; water treatment; wetlands 22 Environmental geology; 21 Hydrogeology  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Severson, R.C.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Stewart, K.C. Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado; 1994-037816; GeoRef; English; 0364-6017 References: 6; illus. incl. 2 tables, block diags. Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6664 Serial 390  
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Author Eger, P.; Wagner, J.R.; Kassa, J.R.; Melchert, G.D. openurl 
  Title Metal removal in wetland treatment systems Type Book Chapter
  Year (up) 1994 Publication Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 80-88  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; cobalt; constructed wetlands; copper; flows; geochemistry; hydrology; metals; mines; Minnesota; nickel; peat; pollution; remediation; sediments; sulfides; surface water; United States; waste disposal; water quality; wetlands; zinc 22, Environmental geology  
  Abstract  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine Drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Metal removal in wetland treatment systems; GeoRef; English; 2007-045160; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 21; illus. incl. 2 tables Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6570 Serial 391  
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