| Records |
| Author |
Sastri, V.S. |
| Title |
Reverse-Osmosis Treatment of Acid Mine Water |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
172 |
Issue |
Sep3 |
Pages |
66 |
| Keywords |
mine water |
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| ISSN |
0065-7727 |
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| Notes |
Reverse-Osmosis Treatment of Acid Mine Water; Isi:A1976cb10101078; American Chemical Society; Washington, DC; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 15794 |
Serial |
253 |
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| Author |
Murray-Gulde, C.L. |
| Title |
Contributions of Schoenoplectus californicus in a constructed wetland system receiving copper contaminated wastewater |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
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Publication |
Water, Air, Soil Pollut. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
163 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
355-378 |
| Keywords |
mine water treatment |
| Abstract |
Functional roles of Schoenoplectus californicus, giant bulrush, were evaluated in an 3.2 ha (8-acre) constructed wetland treatment system receiving copper-contaminated water. The constructed wetland used in this research was designed to decrease bioavailable copper concentrations in a wastestream and eliminate associated toxicity to downstream biota by exploiting the thermodynamic processes responsible for copper speciation. This was achieved by integrating carbon, sulfur and copper biogeochemical cycles. In this system, S. californicus, which represents an integral part of the carbon cycle, provides a physical, chemical and biological role in removing metals from the aqueous phase. The specific contributions of S. californicus in this system are to provide a sustainable carbon source for removal of copper by (1) provision of an organic ligand for sorption of copper entering the system, (2) production of organic ligands through growth of S. californicus, (3) accretion of organic ligands over time due to decomposition of S. californicus detritus, and (4) use of organic carbon as an energy source for dissimilatory sulfate production. Shoots and roots of viable S. californicus sorbed 0.88% and 5.88%, respectively, of copper entering the system. The half-life of S. californicus detritus in the constructed wetland system was approximately 184 d, indicating that sufficient detritus will accrete over time, providing binding sites for copper and an energy source for bacterial metabolic processes that contribute to copper immobilization in wetland systems. |
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Contributions of Schoenoplectus californicus in a constructed wetland system receiving copper contaminated wastewater; Wos:000229973400022; Times Cited: 2; ISI Web of Science |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16969 |
Serial |
115 |
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| Author |
Jarvis, A.P. |
| Title |
Effective remediation of grossly polluted acidic, and metal-rich, spoil heap drainage using a novel, low-cost, permeable reactive barrier in Northumberland, UK |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Environmental Pollution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
143 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
261-268 |
| Keywords |
mine water treatment |
| Abstract |
A permeable reactive barrier (PRB) for remediation of coal spoil heap drainage in Northumberland, UK, is described. The drainage has typical chemical characteristics of pH < 4, [acidity] > 1400 mg/L as CaCO3, [Fe] > 300 mg/L, [Mn] > 165 mg/L, [Al] > 100 mg/L and IS041 > 6500 mg/L. During 2 years of operation the PRB has typically removed 50% of the iron and 40% of the sulphate from this subsurface spoil drainage. Bacterial sulphate reduction appears to be a key process of this remediation. Treatment of the effluent from the PRB results in further attenuation; overall reductions in iron and sulphate concentrations are 95% and 67% respectively, and acidity concentration is reduced by an order of magnitude. The mechanisms of attenuation of these, and other, contaminants in the drainage are discussed. Future research and operational objectives for this novel, low-cost, treatment system are also outlined. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Effective remediation of grossly polluted acidic, and metal-rich, spoil heap drainage using a novel, low-cost, permeable reactive barrier in Northumberland, UK; Wos:000238277500010; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16928 |
Serial |
109 |
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| Author |
Fischer, R.; Luckner, L.; Peukert, D.; Reißig, H.; Roßbach, B. |
| Title |
Einsatz alkalischer Substanzen zur Verbesserung der Wasserqualität in Bergbaukippen. Use of alcine substances for the improvement of water quality in mining areas |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Das Gas und Wasserfach. Ausgabe Wasser, Abwasser |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
143 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
891-898 |
| Keywords |
Abraum Braunkohlenbergbau Pyrit Eisensulfid Sulfidmineral Verwitterung Gewässerschutz Schadstoffbelastung Schwermetalle Sulfat pH-Wert Abwasserbehandlung Enteisenung alkalischer-Abbau chemischer-Abbau Alkalisierung Zusatzstoff Kalk Dolomit Flugasche Umweltbelastung Grundwasser Gewässergüte Eisendisulfitverwitterung Pyritverwitterung Bergbauabwasser Bergbauwasser Sulfatbelastung Undergrundwasserbehandlung alkalischer Stoff alkalische Substanz |
| Abstract |
Eisendisulfidminerale im Abraum von Braunkohlentagebauen können nach ihrer Verwitterung im wiederaufsteigenden Grundwasser erhebliche Güteverschlechterungen hinsichtlich pH-Wert, Schwermetall- und Sulfatgehalt verursachen. Diesen kann durch Zusätze alkalischer Substanzen zum Abraum wie Kalkstein, Dolomit und Kraftwerksasche bzw. Gemischen dieser Stoffe entgegengewirkt werden. Die Ergebnisse entsprechender Untersuchungen sowie die naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Eisendisulfidverwitterung werden im Beitrag dargestellt und ein Anwendungsbeispiel beschrieben. Grundlagen zur Berechnung der einzusetzenden Kalk- oder Aschemengen (bzw. Gemische der beiden Substanzen) sind die Bestimmung der oxidierbaren Sulfidminerale in den einzelnen geologischen Schichten sowie die Bestimmung der Pufferkapazität der Asche bzw. des Kalksteins. Besonders Vorteilhaft ist der Einsatz alkalischer Substanzen dort, wo durch vorhandene hohe Pyrit- und Markasitkonzentrationen mit einer erheblichen Versauerung des Grundwassers gerechnet und dadurch eine potentielle Beeinträchtigung von Grundwassernutzern erwartet werden muss. Solche Bedingungen sind im Rheinischen Braunkohlerevier, insbesondere im Umfeld des Tagebaus Garzweiler II (RWE Rheinbraun AG) gegeben. Derzeit werden im Tagebau Garzweiler bereits 40000 t Kalkstein dem Abraum beigemischt. Auch für das Lausitzer Braunkohlenrevier könnte ein Einsatz alkalischer Substanzen in Betracht gezogen werden. |
| Address |
TU Dresden, DE; Sächsisches Oberbergamt, Dresden, DE; RWE Rheinbraun, Köln, DE; Ingenieurbüro für Wassergütefragen, Dresden, DE; Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau (BAW), Karlsruhe, DE |
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0016-3651 |
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| Notes |
Einsatz alkalischer Substanzen zur Verbesserung der Wasserqualität in Bergbaukippen. Use of alcine substances for the improvement of water quality in mining areas; 27888, BERG , 03.03.03; Words: 569; 200301 05520; 8 Seiten, 3 Bilder, 34 Quellen 3UXX *Belastung von Wasser, Wasserreinhaltung, Abwasser* 3MZ *Bergbau, Tunnelbau, Erdöl /Erdgasförderung, Bohrtechnik* 3BX *chemische Grundlagen* 3PH *Trennen fest/flüssig/gasförm. Stoffe, dispers. Stoffsysteme*; BERG, Copyright FIZ Technik e.V.; DE Deutsch |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17587 |
Serial |
379 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Wiessner, A. |
| Title |
The treatment of a deposited lignite pyrolysis wastewater by adsorption using activated carbon and activated coke |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Colloids and Surfaces a-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
139 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
91-97 |
| Keywords |
mine water treatment |
| Abstract |
To study the functions of activated carbon and activated coke adsorption for the treatment of highly contaminated discolored industrial wastewater with a wide molecular size distribution of organic compounds, the deposited lignite pyrolysis wastewater from a filled open-cast coal mine was used for continuous and discontinuous experiments. |
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The treatment of a deposited lignite pyrolysis wastewater by adsorption using activated carbon and activated coke; Wos:000074411100012; Times Cited: 1; ISI Web of Science |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17147 |
Serial |
133 |
| Permanent link to this record |
