Records |
Author |
Eger, P. |
Title |
Wetland Treatment for Trace-metal Removal from Mine Drainage – the Importance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Water Sci. Technol. |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
249-256 |
Keywords |
copper cobalt nickel zinc ion exchange sulfate reduction adsorption acid mine drainage passive treatment |
Abstract |
When designing wetland treatment systems for trace metal removal, both aerobic and anaerobic processes can be incorporated into the final design. Aerobic processes such as adsorption and ion exchange can successfully treat neutral drainage in overlandflow systems. Acid drainage can be treated in anaerobic systems as a result of sulfate reduction processes which neutralize pH and precipitate metals.Test work on both aerobic and anaerobic systems has been conducted in Minnesota. For the past three years, overland flow test systems have successfully removed copper, cobalt, nickel and zinc from neutral mine drainage. Nickel, which is the major contaminant, has been reduced around 90 percent from 2 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L. A sulfate reduction system has successfully treated acid mine drainage for two years, increasing pH from 5 to over 7 and reducing concentrations of all metals by over 90 percent.Important factors to consider when designing wetlands to remove trace metals include not only the type of wetlandrequired but also the size of the system and the residence time needed to achieve the water quality standards. |
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0273-1223 |
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Wetland Treatment for Trace-metal Removal from Mine Drainage – the Importance of Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes; Isi:A1994nv30000032; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17336 |
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394 |
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Author |
Fisher, T.S.R.; Lawrence, G.A. |
Title |
Treatment of acid rock drainage in a meromictic mine pit lake |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental engineering |
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Volume |
132 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
515-526 |
Keywords |
Pollution and waste management non radioactive Groundwater problems and environmental effects geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) geomechanics abstracts: excavations (77 10 10) meromictic lake acid mine drainage mine waste copper water pollution Bacteria microorganisms Canada Vancouver Island British Columbia North America |
Abstract |
The Island Copper Mine pit near Port Hardy, Vancouver Island, B.C., Canada, was flooded in 1996 with seawater and capped with fresh water to form a meromictic (permanently stratified) pit lake of maximum depth 350 m and surface area 1.72 km2. The pit lake is being developed as a treatment system for acid rock drainage. The physical structure and water quality has developed into three distinct layers: a brackish and well-mixed upper layer; a plume stirred intermediate layer; and a thermally convecting lower layer. Concentrations of dissolved metals have been maintained well below permit limits by fertilization of the surface waters. The initial mine closure plan proposed removal of heavy metals by metal-sulfide precipitation via anaerobic sulfate-reducing bacteria, once anoxic conditions were established in the intermediate and lower layers. Anoxia has been achieved in the lower layer, but oxygen consumption rates have been less than initially predicted, and anoxia has yet to be achieved in the intermediate layer. If anoxia can be permanently established in the intermediate layer then biogeochemical removal rates may be high enough that fertilization may no longer be necessary. < copyright > 2006 ASCE. |
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Prof. G.A. Lawrence, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada lawrence@civil.ubc.ca |
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0733-9372 |
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Apr.; Treatment of acid rock drainage in a meromictic mine pit lake; 2873922; United-States 38; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17494 |
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72 |
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Author |
Stewart, B.R. |
Title |
The influence of fly ash additions on acid mine drainage production from coarse coal refuse |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1996 |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidic composition; alkalic composition; alkalinity; ash; coal; controls; copper; diffusion; dissolved materials; experimental studies; geologic hazards; hydraulic conductivity; iron; leachate; leaching; manganese; metals; organic residues; oxidation; oxygen; pH; pollutants; pollution; sedimentary rocks; soil treatment; soils; sorption; sulfate ion; waste disposal; water quality 22, Environmental geology |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, |
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Blacksburg |
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The influence of fly ash additions on acid mine drainage production from coarse coal refuse; GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6351 |
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230 |
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The BioSulphide Process to treat acid mine drainage and Anaconda tailings at Caribou Mine, New Brunswick |
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RPT |
Year |
2002 |
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2002-3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
138 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage base metals bioremediation BioSulfide Process biosulfides Canada Caribou Mine copper Eastern Canada experimental studies heavy metals laboratory studies lead Maritime Provinces metal ores metals New Brunswick pollution recovery remediation sulfides tailings waste management water treatment zinc 22 Environmental geology 27A Economic geology, geology of ore deposits |
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Biomet Mining Corporation, R.B.C.C. |
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The BioSulphide Process to treat acid mine drainage and Anaconda tailings at Caribou Mine, New Brunswick; 2004-045115; GeoRef; English; 1702-2649 illus. |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16509 |
Serial |
495 |
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Author |
Gong, Z.; Huang, J.; Jiang, H. |
Title |
Study of comprehensive retrieval utilization and the treatment of acid mine wastewater |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Zhongnan Gongye Daxue Xuebao = Journal of Central South University of Technology |
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27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
432-435 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage Asia China copper Far East heavy metals metals pH pollution sulfides utilization waste water water 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Impact of precipitating on removing harmful metal ion in the acid mine wastewater with pH neutralizer and sulfide was studied. The possible way of retrieving heavy metal ion in wastewater was probed. The techniques for lime carbonate to reject iron for hydrogen sulfide to precipitate copper and for zinc-lime cream neutralization flocculation to treat, mine acid wastewater were chosen. The final water quality may reach national effluent standard; the copper content was 32% in the sulfide slag. |
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1005-9792 |
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Study of comprehensive retrieval utilization and the treatment of acid mine wastewater; 1998-066886; References: 4; 4 tables China (CHN); GeoRef; Chinese |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16650 |
Serial |
370 |
Permanent link to this record |