| Records |
| Author |
Anonymous; Kontopoulos, A. |
Title  |
Acid mine drainage control |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Effluent treatment in the mining industry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; backfill; cement; clastic sediments; discharge; dust; effluents; gaseous phase; heavy metals; liquid waste; mines; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; recycling; sediments; smelting; soils; solid waste; surface water; tailings; tailings ponds; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste management; waste rock 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
University of Concepcion |
Place of Publication |
Concepcion |
Editor |
Castro, S.H.; Vergara, F.; Sanchez, M.A. |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
University of Concepcion, D. of M.E.C. |
Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
9562271560 |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Acid mine drainage control; GeoRef; English; 2002-047083; References: 154; illus. incl. 10 tables |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6214 |
Serial |
478 |
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| Author |
Kuyucak, N. |
| Title |
Acid mine drainage prevention and control options |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
CIM Bull. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
95 |
Issue |
1060 |
Pages |
96-102 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage prevention tailings environment waste sulphides Groundwater problems and environmental effects Pollution and waste management non radioactive Surface water quality Waste Management and Pollution Policy tailings sulfide mining industry waste management |
| Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most significant environmental challenges facing the mining industry worldwide. It occurs as a result of natural oxidation of sulphide minerals contained in mining wastes at operating and closed/decommissioned mine sites. AMD may adversely impact the surface water and groundwater quality and land use due to its typical low pH, high acidity and elevated concentrations of metals and sulphate content. Once it develops at a mine, its control can be difficult and expensive. If generation of AMD cannot be prevented, it must be collected and treated. Treatment of AMD usually costs more than control of AMD and may be required for many years after mining activities have ceased. Therefore, application of appropriate control methods to the site at the early stage of the mining would be beneficial. Although prevention of AMD is the most desirable option, a cost-effective prevention method is not yet available. The most effective method of control is to minimize penetration of air and water through the waste pile using a cover, either wet (water) or dry (soil), which is placed over the waste pile. Despite their high cost, these covers cannot always completely stop the oxidation process and generation of AMD. Application of more than one option might be required. Early diagnosis of the problem, identification of appropriate prevention/control measures and implementation of these methods to the site would reduce the potential risk of AMD generation. AMD prevention/control measures broadly include use of covers, control of the source, migration of AMD, and treatment. This paper provides an overview of AMD prevention and control options applicable for developing, operating and decommissioned mines. |
| Address |
Dr. N. Kuyucak, Golder Associates Ltd., Ottawa, Ont., Canada |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0317-0926 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Acid mine drainage prevention and control options; 2419232; Canada 38; Geobase |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17532 |
Serial |
64 |
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| Author |
Johnson, D.B.; Hallberg, K.B. |
| Title |
Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Science of the Total Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
338 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
3-14 |
| Keywords |
Wetlands and estuaries Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 8) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) biological method pollutant removal water treatment wastewater bioremediation constructed wetland acid mine drainage Cornwall England England United Kingdom Western Europe Europe Eurasia Eastern Hemisphere World Acid mine drainage Bioreactors Bioremediation Sulfidogenesis Wetlands Wheal Jane |
| Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) causes environmental pollution that affects many countries having historic or current mining industries. Preventing the formation or the migration of AMD from its source is generally considered to be the preferable option, although this is not feasible in many locations, and in such cases, it is necessary to collect, treat, and discharge mine water. There are various options available for remediating AMD, which may be divided into those that use either chemical or biological mechanisms to neutralise AMD and remove metals from solution. Both abiotic and biological systems include those that are classed as “active” (i.e., require continuous inputs of resources to sustain the process) or “passive” (i.e., require relatively little resource input once in operation). This review describes the current abiotic and bioremediative strategies that are currently used to mitigate AMD and compares the strengths and weaknesses of each. New and emerging technologies are also described. In addition, the factors that currently influence the selection of a remediation system, and how these criteria may change in the future, are discussed. |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0048-9697 |
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| Notes |
Feb. 01; Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10052.pdf; Science Direct |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17464 |
Serial |
47 |
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| Author |
Isaacson, A.E.; Jeffers, T.H. |
| Title |
Acid mine drainage remediation through applied water treatment systems Pollution prevention for process engineering |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; chemical reactions; discharge; dissolved materials; ground water; infiltration; ion exchange; leachate; metal ores; mining; mining geology; models; open-pit mining; pollutants; pollution; preventive measures; reclamation; remediation; soils; sulfides; surface mining; surface water; techniques; toxicity; uranium ores; waste water; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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| Publisher |
Engineering Foundation |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
Richardson, P.E.; Scheiner, B.J.; Lanzetta, F., Jr. |
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ISBN |
0939204533 |
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| Notes |
Acid mine drainage remediation through applied water treatment systems Pollution prevention for process engineering; GeoRef; English; 2000-063662; Engineering Foundation conference on Technical solution for pollution prevention in the mining and mineral processing industries, Palm Coast, FL, United States, Jan. 22-27, 1995 illus. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6450 |
Serial |
344 |
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| Author |
Rabenhorst, M.C.; James, B.R. |
| Title |
Acid mine drainage remediation via sulfidization in wetlands Fiscal year 1992 annual report |
Type |
RPT |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; anaerobic environment; Appalachians; concentration; decontamination; ferric iron; iron; manganese; marshes; Maryland; metals; mires; North America; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; pore water; remediation; sulfidization; transport; United States; water quality; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Original Title |
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University of Maryland, W.R.R.C.C.P.M.D.U.S. |
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| Notes |
Acid mine drainage remediation via sulfidization in wetlands Fiscal year 1992 annual report; 1998-034327; GeoRef; English; illus. incl. 1 table University of Maryland, Water Resources Research Center, College Park, MD, United States |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6684 |
Serial |
267 |
| Permanent link to this record |
