| Records |
| Author |
Cram, J.C. |
Title  |
Diversion well treatment of acid water, Lick Creek, Tioga County, PA |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1996 |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage acid rain atmospheric precipitation carbonate rocks diversion wells Lick Creek limestone Pennsylvania pH pollution rain sedimentary rocks surface water Tioga County Pennsylvania United States water quality water treatment wells 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
Diversion wells implement a fluidized bed of limestone for the treatment of acid water resulting from acid mine drainage or acid precipitation. This study was undertaken to better understand the operation of diversion wells and to define the physical and chemical factors having the greatest impact on the neutralization performance of the system. The study site was located near Lick Creek, a tributary stream of Babb Creek, near the Village of Arnot in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Investigative methods included collection and analysis of site water quality and limestone data and field study of this as well as other diversion well sites. Analysis of data led to these general conclusions: The site received surface water influenced by three primary sources 1) precipitation, 2) mine drainage baseflow, and 3) melted snow. Water mostly influenced by precipitation events and mine drainage baseflow was more acidic than water influenced by melting snow conditions. The diversion wells were generally able to treat only half or less of the total stream flow of Lick Creek and under extremely high flow conditions the treatment provided was minimal. A range of flow conditions were identified which produced the best performance for the two diversion wells. Treatment produced by the system decreased through the loading cycle and increases to a maximum value after each weekly refilling of limestone. Fine grained sediment in the stream was found to be limestone of the same general composition as the material placed within the wells. Neutralization of acid water was largely due to microscopic particles rather than the limestone sediment discharged to the stream. Additional downstream buffering due to the limestone sediment physically discharged from the vessels was not apparent. Diversion well systems are inexpensive and simple to construct. In addition, the systems were found to be highly reliable and able to effectively treat acid water resulting from mine drainage and acid precipitation. Diversion wells provide better treatment when the treatment site is located at the source of the acidity (such as a mine discharge), rather than at the receiving stream. Systems should be designed with 15 to 20 feet of hydraulic head and the site must have year-round access. Diversion well systems require weekly addition of limestone gravel to the vessels to facilitate continual treatment. A great deal of commitment is necessary to maintain a diversion well system for long periods of time. These systems are more economical and require less attention that conventional chemical treatment of acid water. However, these systems require more attention that traditional passive treatment methods for treatment of acid, including mine drainage. |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
Pennsylvania State University at University Park, |
Place of Publication |
University Park |
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| Notes |
Diversion well treatment of acid water, Lick Creek, Tioga County, PA; GeoRef; English; References: 49; illus. |
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no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16652 |
Serial |
411 |
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| Author |
Ziemkiewicz, P.; Skousen, J.; Simmons, J. |
| Title |
Cost benefit analysis of passive treatment systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; Augusta coal field; Big Bear Lake; carbonate rocks; coal mines; cost; dams; drainage basins; economics; ferric iron; Indiana; iron; limestone; metals; mines; optimization; oxidation; Pike County Indiana; pollution; Preston County West Virginia; pyrite; sedimentary rocks; South Fork Patoka River; spoils; sulfate ion; sulfides; surface water; United States; water pollution; water quality; water resources; water treatment; West Virginia 22, Environmental geology |
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West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium |
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Proceedings, 22nd West Virginia surface mine drainage task force symposium |
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2002-047125; Twenty-second West Virginia surface mine drainage task force symposium, Morgantown, WV, United States, April 3-4, 2001 References: 7; illus. incl. 9 tables; GeoRef; English |
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no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 5766 |
Serial |
191 |
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| Author |
Wiseman, I. |
| Title |
Constructed wetlands for minewater treatment |
Type |
RPT |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
125 |
| Keywords |
Sewage Ecology Constructed wetlands — Wales Mineral industries — Waste disposal Mine water Water quality management — Wales Pelenna minewaters Water pollution & oil pollution Hydrology & limnology |
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Environment Agency |
Place of Publication |
Bristol, England |
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Constructed wetlands for minewater treatment; Opac |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7122 |
Serial |
207 |
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| Author |
Swoboda-Colberg, N.; Colberg, P.; Smith, J.L. |
| Title |
Constructed vertical flow aerated wetlands |
Type |
RPT |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; aeration; Butte Montana; carbonate rocks; case studies; clastic sediments; Clear Creek County Colorado; Colorado; construction; controls; fluid dynamics; gravel; heavy metals; Idaho Springs Colorado; limestone; Montana; pollution; rates; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Silver Bow County Montana; substrates; tailings; United States; waste water; water; water management; water quality; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
In the report, wetland technology is described in which the main reactive layer is limestone gravel (rather than organic material) which is overlain by a fine gravel filter and soil. The three-year project included laboratory and field studies. Vertical aerated wetlands, simulated by columns, constructed in the field and in the laboratory, were operated during the project. The report presents a summary of results given in previous reports and summaries of results obtained using water from Butte, MT, and field studies at the Rockford Tunnel, near Idaho Springs, CO. |
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University of Wyoming, L.W.Y.U.S. performer |
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Constructed vertical flow aerated wetlands; 1998-003373; GeoRef; English; Final report. Grant DI-196561 National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number PB96-196811NEG, Springfield, VA, United States |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6506 |
Serial |
226 |
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| Author |
Nawrot, J.R.; Conley, P.S.; Sandusky, J.E. |
| Title |
Concentrated alkaline recharge pools for acid seep abatement; principles, design, construction, and performance |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
382-391 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; alkalinity; concentration; pollution; ponds; preventive measures; remediation; seepage; waste disposal; water quality 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Concentrated alkaline recharge pools for acid seep abatement; principles, design, construction, and performance; GeoRef; English; 2007-045192; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 11; illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6589 |
Serial |
288 |
| Permanent link to this record |
