Records |
Author |
Ye, Z.H.; Whiting, S.N.; Qian, J.H.; Lytle, C.M.; Lin, Z.Q.; Terry, N. |
Title |
Trace element removal from coal ash leachate by a 10-year-old constructed wetland |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
J. Environ. Qual. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1710-1719 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; Alabama; ash; bioaccumulation; boron; cadmium; constructed wetlands; environmental analysis; environmental effects; iron; Jackson County Alabama; Juncus effusus; leachate; manganese; metals; pH; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soils; sulfur; trace elements; Typha latifolia; United States; vegetation; waste water; wetlands; Widows Creek; Widows Creek Steam Plant; zinc; Typha; Juncus 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
This study investigated the ability of a 10-yr-old constructed wetland to treat metal-contaminated leachate emanating from a coal ash pile at the Widows Creek electric utility, Alabama (USA). The two vegetated cells, which were dominated by cattail (Typha latifolia L.) and soft rush (Juncus effusus L.), were very effective at removing Fe and Cd from the wastewater, but less efficient for Zn, S, B, and Mn. The concentrations were decreased by up to 99% for Fe, 91% for Cd, 63% for Zn, 61% for S, 58% for Mn, and 50% for B. Higher pH levels (>6) in standing water substantially improved the removing efficiency of the wetland for Mn only. The belowground tissues of both cattail and soft rush had high concentrations of all elements; only for Mn, however, did the concentration in the shoots exceed those in the belowground tissues. The concentrations of trace elements in fallen litter were higher than in the living shoots, but lower than in the belowground tissues. ne trace element accumulation in the plants accounted for less than 2.5% of the annual loading of each trace element into the wetland. The sediments were the primary sinks for the elements removed from the wastewater. Except for Mn, the concentrations of trace elements in the upper layer (0-5 cm) of the sediment profile tended to be higher than the lower layers (5-10 and 10-15 cm). We conclude that constructed wetlands are still able to efficiently remove metals in the long term (i.e., >10 yr after construction). |
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0047-2425 |
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Aug 1; Trace element removal from coal ash leachate by a 10-year-old constructed wetland; 2002-017274; References: 33; illus. incl. 2 tables United States (USA); file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/5703.pdf; GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5703 |
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76 |
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Author |
Stewart, B.R. |
Title |
The influence of fly ash additions on acid mine drainage production from coarse coal refuse |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1996 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidic composition; alkalic composition; alkalinity; ash; coal; controls; copper; diffusion; dissolved materials; experimental studies; geologic hazards; hydraulic conductivity; iron; leachate; leaching; manganese; metals; organic residues; oxidation; oxygen; pH; pollutants; pollution; sedimentary rocks; soil treatment; soils; sorption; sulfate ion; waste disposal; water quality 22, Environmental geology |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg |
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The influence of fly ash additions on acid mine drainage production from coarse coal refuse; GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6351 |
Serial |
230 |
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Author |
Kingham, N.W.; Semenak, R.; Powell, G.; Way, S. |
Title |
Reverse osmosis coupled with chemical precipitation treatment of acid mine leachate at the Basin-Luttrell Pit, Ten Mile Creek Site, Lewis and Clark County, Montana Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2002 |
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acid mine drainage; Basin-Luttrell Pit; cost; environmental effects; leachate; Lewis and Clark County Montana; metals; Montana; osmosis; pollutants; pollution; precipitation; reverse osmosis; soils; sulfates; tailings; Ten Mile Creek; United States; waste rock; waste water; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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Reverse osmosis coupled with chemical precipitation treatment of acid mine leachate at the Basin-Luttrell Pit, Ten Mile Creek Site, Lewis and Clark County, Montana Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry; GeoRef; English; 2007-046128; Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry, Westminster, CO, United States, May 7-9, 2002 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, United States |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5610 |
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331 |
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Author |
Ziemkiewicz, P.F.; Skousen, J.G.; Skousen, J.G.; Ziemkiewicz, P.F. |
Title |
Prevention of acid mine drainage by alkaline addition |
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Book Chapter |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Acid mine drainage control and treatment |
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acid mine drainage; acidification; alkalinity; Appalachians; coal; land use; leachate; leaching; mines; mitigation; North America; oxidation; pollution; preventive measures; pyrite; reclamation; sampling; sedimentary rocks; soils; spoils; sulfides; surface water; techniques; United States; water pollution; water quality; water treatment; weathered materials; West Virginia 22, Environmental geology |
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West Virginia University and the National Mine Land Reclamation Center |
Place of Publication |
Morgantown |
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Prevention of acid mine drainage by alkaline addition; GeoRef; English; 2004-051146; Edition: 2 References: 18; illus. incl. 2 tables |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6356 |
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185 |
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Author |
Ziemkiewicz, P.F.; Meek, F.A., Jr.; Skousen, J.G.; Ziemkiewicz, P.F. |
Title |
Long term behavior of acid forming rock; results of 11-year field studies |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Acid mine drainage control and treatment |
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acid mine drainage; acid rock drainage; alkaline earth metals; alkalinity; calcium; chemical composition; clastic rocks; coal mines; leachate; metals; mines; pH; pollution; prediction; reclamation; remediation; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; shale; spoils; sulfate ion; sulfur; United States; Upshur County West Virginia; waste disposal; waste rock; weathered materials; weathering; West Virginia 22, Environmental geology |
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West Virginia University and the National Mine Land Reclamation Center |
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Morgantown |
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Long term behavior of acid forming rock; results of 11-year field studies; GeoRef; English; 2004-051147; Edition: 2 References: 9; illus. incl. 1 table |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6357 |
Serial |
190 |
Permanent link to this record |