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Author |
Hedin, R.S.; Nairn, R.W.; Kleinmann, R.L.P. |
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Title |
Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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Bureau of Mines Information Circular |
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Ic-9389 |
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1-35 |
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Keywords |
wetland Grubenwasser treatment Wasserreinigung Wasserbehandlung mine water |
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Abstract |
Passive methods of treating mine water utilize chemical and biological processes that decrease metal concentrations and neutralize acidity. Compared to conventional chemical treatment, passive methods generally require more land area, but utilize less costly reagents and require less operational attention and maintenance. Currently, three types of passive technologies exist: aerobic wetlands, wetlands that contain an organic substrate, and anoxic limestone drains. Aerobic wetlands promote mixed oxidation and hydrolysis reactions, and are most effective when the raw mine water is net alkaline. Organic substrate wetlands promote anaerobic bacterial activity that results in the precipitation of metal sulfides and the generation of bicarbonate alkalinity. Anoxic limestone drains generate bicarbonate alkalinity and can be useful for the pretreatment of mine water before it flows into a wetland. Rates of metal and acidity removal for passive systems have been developed empirically. Aerobic wetlands remove Fe and Mn from alkaline water at rates of 10-20 g×m-2×d-1 and 0.5-1.0 g×m-2×d-1, respectively. |
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0096-1914 |
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Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage; 1; abgegeben an TUFG 100700 / € 0 13 Abb., 19 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17474 |
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355 |
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Author |
Fraser, W.W.; Robertson, J.D. |
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Title |
Subaqueous disposal of reactive mine waste; an overview and update of case studies; MEND, Canada |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
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Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 |
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250-259 |
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acid mine drainage; British Columbia; Canada; chemical reactions; experimental studies; ground water; lakes; Manitoba; Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Program; pollution; pore water; remediation; surface water; tailings; waste disposal; water quality; Western Canada 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Subaqueous disposal of reactive mine waste; an overview and update of case studies; MEND, Canada; GeoRef; English; 2007-045178; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 18; illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6585 |
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376 |
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Author |
Evangelou, V.P. |
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Title |
Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings |
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Book Chapter |
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1994 |
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Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 |
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96-103 |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage chemical reactions leaching oxidation pollutants pollution pyrite remediation sulfides tailings theoretical studies waste disposal weathering rinds 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings; GeoRef; English; 2007-045209; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 11; illus. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16711 |
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386 |
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Author |
Emerick, J.C.; Wildeman, T.R.; Cohen, R.R.; Klusman, R.W. |
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Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado |
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RPT |
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Year |
1994 |
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C 1097 |
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acid mine drainage; Big Five Tunnel; Clear Creek County Colorado; Colorado; ecology; hydrology; Idaho Springs Colorado; metals; north-central Colorado; pilot plants; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; rivers and streams; surface water; tunnels; United States; USGS; water treatment; wetlands 22 Environmental geology; 21 Hydrogeology |
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Severson, R.C. |
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Stewart, K.C. |
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Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado; 1994-037816; GeoRef; English; 0364-6017 References: 6; illus. incl. 2 tables, block diags. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6664 |
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390 |
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Author |
Eger, P.; Wagner, J.R.; Kassa, J.R.; Melchert, G.D. |
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Title |
Metal removal in wetland treatment systems |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 |
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80-88 |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage; cobalt; constructed wetlands; copper; flows; geochemistry; hydrology; metals; mines; Minnesota; nickel; peat; pollution; remediation; sediments; sulfides; surface water; United States; waste disposal; water quality; wetlands; zinc 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine Drainage |
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Metal removal in wetland treatment systems; GeoRef; English; 2007-045160; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 21; illus. incl. 2 tables |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6570 |
Serial |
391 |
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