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Author Becker, G.; Wade, S.; Riggins, J.D.; Cullen, T.B.; Venn, C.; Hallen, C.P.
Title Effect of Bast Mine treatment discharge on Big Mine Run AMD and Mahanoy Creek in the Western Middle Anthracite Field of Pennsylvania Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords abandoned mines acid mine drainage anthracite Ashland Pennsylvania Bast Mine Big Mine Run coal coal fields coal mines Columbia County Pennsylvania discharge geochemistry hydrochemistry hydrology Mahanoy Creek mines Northumberland County Pennsylvania Pennsylvania pollution rivers and streams Schuylkill County Pennsylvania sedimentary rocks surface water United States water quality water treatment Western Middle Anthracite Field 22 Environmental geology 02A General geochemistry
Abstract The Bast Mine (reopened in 2001) and Big Mine are two anthracite coal mines near Ashland, PA, that were abandoned in the 1930's and that are now causing drastic and opposite effects on the water quality of the streams originating from them. To quantify these effects, multiple samples were taken at 5 different sites: 3 along Big Mine Run and 2 from Mahanoy Creek (1 upstream and 1 downstream of the confluence with Big Mine Run). At each site, one set of the samples was treated with nitric acid for metals survey, one set was acidified with sulfuric acid for nitrate preservation, one set was filtered for sulfate and phosphate tests, and one set was unaltered. Measurements of pH, TDS, dissolved oxygen, and temperature were made in the field. Alkalinity, acidity, hardness, nitrates, orthophosphates and sulfates were analyzed using Hach procedures. Selected metals (Fe, Ni, Mg, Ca, Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb) were analyzed utilizing flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Drainage from the Bast Mine is actively treated with hydrated lime before the water is piped down to Big Mine Run. pH and alkalinity values were much higher at the outflow compared to those in the water with which it merged. The two waters could be visibly distinguished some distance downstream. pH values decreased, sulfate and dissolved iron increased and alkalinity was reduced to zero until the confluence with Mahanoy Creek. The high alkalinity, turbidity, TDS and calcium values in Mahanoy Creek were somewhat reduced downstream of the confluence with the much lower discharge Big Mine Run.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor (up) Series Title Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 40th annual meeting Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes 2006-042616; Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 40th annual meeting, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, March 14-16, 2005; GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16455 Serial 459
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Author Anonymous
Title Type Book Whole
Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords acid mine drainage; discharge; effluents; industrial waste; mines; mining; pollution; smelting; soils; surface water; tailings; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology
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Publisher University of Concepcion Place of Publication Concepcion Editor Castro, S.H.; Vergara, F.; Sanchez, M.A.; University of Concepcion, D. of M.E.C.
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor (up) Series Title Effluent treatment in the mining industry Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 9562271560 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Effluent treatment in the mining industry; 2002-047082; GeoRef; English; Individual chapters are cited separately illus. Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6212 Serial 481
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Author Al-Abed, S.; Allen, D.; Bates, E.; Reisman, D.
Title Lime treatment lagoons technology for treating acid mine drainage from two mining sites Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords acid mine drainage; case studies; Copper Mine; drainage; geochemistry; heavy metals; hydrochemistry; Leviathan Mine; mining; Nevada; pH; pollutants; pollution; precipitation; remediation; runoff; surface water; Tennessee; United States; waste lagoons; water treatment 22 Environmental geology; 02B Hydrochemistry
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor (up) Series Title Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes 2007-046170; Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry, Westminster, CO, United States, May 7-9, 2002 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, United States; GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5621 Serial 487
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Author Skousen, J.; Rose, A.; Geidel, G.; Foreman, J.; Evans, R.; Hellier, W.
Title A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage Type RPT
Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords acid mine drainage bioremediation coal mines constructed wetlands disposal barriers ion exchange mines pollution pumping recharge remediation reverse osmosis surface water technology waste disposal waste management water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor (up) Acid Drainage Technology Initiative, A. and R.W.G.U.S. Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage; 2001-074240; GeoRef; English; References: 72; illus. incl. 5 tables West Virginia University, National Mine Land Reclamation Center, Morgantown, WV, United States Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16615 Serial 245
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Author Emerick, J.C.; Wildeman, T.R.; Cohen, R.R.; Klusman, R.W.
Title Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado Type RPT
Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume C 1097 Issue Pages
Keywords acid mine drainage; Big Five Tunnel; Clear Creek County Colorado; Colorado; ecology; hydrology; Idaho Springs Colorado; metals; north-central Colorado; pilot plants; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; rivers and streams; surface water; tunnels; United States; USGS; water treatment; wetlands 22 Environmental geology; 21 Hydrogeology
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor Severson, R.C.
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor (up) Stewart, K.C. Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Constructed wetland treatment of acid mine discharge at Idaho Springs, Colorado Guidebook on the geology, history, and surface-water contamination and remediation in the area from Denver to Idaho Springs, Colorado; 1994-037816; GeoRef; English; 0364-6017 References: 6; illus. incl. 2 tables, block diags. Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6664 Serial 390
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