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| Author |
Bolzicco, J.; Carrera, J.; Ayora, C. |
| Title |
Eficiencia de la barrera permeable reactiva de Aznalcollar (Sevilla, Espana) como remedio de aguas acidas de mina. Reactive permeable disposal barrier at Aznalcollar Mine, Seville, Spain; as remediation for acid mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Revista Latino-Americana de Hidrogeologia |
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| Volume |
4 |
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Pages |
27-34 |
| Keywords |
abandoned mines acid mine drainage Agrio River Andalusia Spain aquifers Aznalcollar Mine Cenozoic chemical composition chemical ratios copper ores dams disposal barriers drainage basins Europe geochemistry ground water Guadiamar River hydrochemistry Iberian Peninsula Iberian pyrite belt igneous rocks metal ores mineral composition mines mining Miocene Neogene permeability pH pollution reactive barriers remediation sedimentary rocks sediments Seville Spain Southern Europe Spain surface water tailings Tertiary volcanic rocks waste disposal water treatment zinc ores 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
As a result of the collapse of a mine tailing dam in april 1998 about 40 km of the Agrio and Guadiamar valleys were covered with a layer of pyrite sludge. Although most of the sludge was removed, a small amount remains in the soil of the Agrio valley and the aquifer remains polluted with acid water (ph<4) and metals (10 mg/L Zn, 5 mg/L Cu and Al). A permeable reactive barrier was build across the aquifer to increase the alcalinity and retain the metals. The barrier is made up of three sections of 30 m longX1.4 m thickX5 m deep (average) containing different proportions of limestone gravel, organic compost and zero-valent iron. The residence time of the water in the barrier is about two days. Within the barrier, the pH values increase to near neutral mainly due to calcite dissolution. Metals co-precipitate as oxyhydroxides, and they are also adsorbed on the organic matter surface. Down-stream the barrier, the total pollution removal is around 60-90% for Zn and Cu, and from 50 to 90% for Al and acidity. |
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Eficiencia de la barrera permeable reactiva de Aznalcollar (Sevilla, Espana) como remedio de aguas acidas de mina. Reactive permeable disposal barrier at Aznalcollar Mine, Seville, Spain; as remediation for acid mine drainage; 2004-072864; References: 7; illus. incl. geol. sketch map Brazil (BRA); GeoRef; Spanish |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16471 |
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443 |
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Bloom, N.S.; Preus, E.; Kilner, P.I.; von der Geest, E.; Hensman, C.E. |
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Very efficient removal of toxic metals from acid mine drainage water (Berkeley Pit, Montana) with a recycled alkaline industrial waste product Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry |
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Book Chapter |
| Year |
2002 |
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acid mine drainage; Berkeley Pit; Butte Montana; decontamination; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; industrial waste; metals; mineral composition; Montana; pollution; Silver Bow County Montana; soils; sulfates; surface water; toxic materials; trace metals; United States; waste disposal; water treatment 22 Environmental geology; 02A General geochemistry |
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Very efficient removal of toxic metals from acid mine drainage water (Berkeley Pit, Montana) with a recycled alkaline industrial waste product Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry; GeoRef; English; 2007-046176; Hardrock mining 2002; issues shaping the industry, Westminster, CO, United States, May 7-9, 2002 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, United States |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5625 |
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445 |
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Becker, G.; Wade, S.; Riggins, J.D.; Cullen, T.B.; Venn, C.; Hallen, C.P. |
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Effect of Bast Mine treatment discharge on Big Mine Run AMD and Mahanoy Creek in the Western Middle Anthracite Field of Pennsylvania |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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abandoned mines acid mine drainage anthracite Ashland Pennsylvania Bast Mine Big Mine Run coal coal fields coal mines Columbia County Pennsylvania discharge geochemistry hydrochemistry hydrology Mahanoy Creek mines Northumberland County Pennsylvania Pennsylvania pollution rivers and streams Schuylkill County Pennsylvania sedimentary rocks surface water United States water quality water treatment Western Middle Anthracite Field 22 Environmental geology 02A General geochemistry |
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The Bast Mine (reopened in 2001) and Big Mine are two anthracite coal mines near Ashland, PA, that were abandoned in the 1930's and that are now causing drastic and opposite effects on the water quality of the streams originating from them. To quantify these effects, multiple samples were taken at 5 different sites: 3 along Big Mine Run and 2 from Mahanoy Creek (1 upstream and 1 downstream of the confluence with Big Mine Run). At each site, one set of the samples was treated with nitric acid for metals survey, one set was acidified with sulfuric acid for nitrate preservation, one set was filtered for sulfate and phosphate tests, and one set was unaltered. Measurements of pH, TDS, dissolved oxygen, and temperature were made in the field. Alkalinity, acidity, hardness, nitrates, orthophosphates and sulfates were analyzed using Hach procedures. Selected metals (Fe, Ni, Mg, Ca, Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb) were analyzed utilizing flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Drainage from the Bast Mine is actively treated with hydrated lime before the water is piped down to Big Mine Run. pH and alkalinity values were much higher at the outflow compared to those in the water with which it merged. The two waters could be visibly distinguished some distance downstream. pH values decreased, sulfate and dissolved iron increased and alkalinity was reduced to zero until the confluence with Mahanoy Creek. The high alkalinity, turbidity, TDS and calcium values in Mahanoy Creek were somewhat reduced downstream of the confluence with the much lower discharge Big Mine Run. |
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Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America |
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Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 40th annual meeting |
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2006-042616; Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 40th annual meeting, Saratoga Springs, NY, United States, March 14-16, 2005; GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16455 |
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459 |
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Anonymous; Kontopoulos, A. |
| Title |
Acid mine drainage control |
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1998 |
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Effluent treatment in the mining industry |
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acid mine drainage; backfill; cement; clastic sediments; discharge; dust; effluents; gaseous phase; heavy metals; liquid waste; mines; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; recycling; sediments; smelting; soils; solid waste; surface water; tailings; tailings ponds; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste management; waste rock 22, Environmental geology |
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University of Concepcion |
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Concepcion |
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Castro, S.H.; Vergara, F.; Sanchez, M.A. |
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University of Concepcion, D. of M.E.C. |
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9562271560 |
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Acid mine drainage control; GeoRef; English; 2002-047083; References: 154; illus. incl. 10 tables |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6214 |
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478 |
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Anonymous |
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Book Whole |
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1998 |
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acid mine drainage; discharge; effluents; industrial waste; mines; mining; pollution; smelting; soils; surface water; tailings; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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University of Concepcion |
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Concepcion |
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Castro, S.H.; Vergara, F.; Sanchez, M.A.; University of Concepcion, D. of M.E.C. |
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Effluent treatment in the mining industry |
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9562271560 |
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Effluent treatment in the mining industry; 2002-047082; GeoRef; English; Individual chapters are cited separately illus. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6212 |
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481 |
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