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Author |
Stark, L.R.; Williams, F.M. |
Title |
The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Compost Science and Utilization |
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2 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
84-94 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage rehabilitation coal mining spent mushroom substrate 3 Geology |
Abstract |
Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) has been used widely in coal mining regions of the USA as the primary substrate in constructed wetlands for the treatment of coal mine drainage. In laboratory and mesocosm studies, SMS has emerged as one of the substrates for mine water treatment. Provided the pH of the mine water does not fall below 3.0, SMS can be used in the mitigation plan. However, neither Mn nor dissolved ferric Fe appears to be treatable using reducing SMS wetlands. Since after a few years much of the nonrefractive organic carbon in SMS wil have been decomposed and metabolized, carbon supplementation can significantly extend the life of the SMS treatment wetland and improve water treatment. -from Authors |
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The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine drainage; (1099507); 95k-07480; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17639 |
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233 |
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Skousen, J.; Rose, A.; Geidel, G.; Foreman, J.; Evans, R.; Hellier, W. |
Title |
A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage |
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RPT |
Year |
1998 |
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acid mine drainage bioremediation coal mines constructed wetlands disposal barriers ion exchange mines pollution pumping recharge remediation reverse osmosis surface water technology waste disposal waste management water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Acid Drainage Technology Initiative, A. and R.W.G.U.S. |
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A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage; 2001-074240; GeoRef; English; References: 72; illus. incl. 5 tables West Virginia University, National Mine Land Reclamation Center, Morgantown, WV, United States |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16615 |
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245 |
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Author |
Skousen, J.; Jenkins, M. |
Title |
Acid mine drainage treatment costs with calcium oxide and the Aquafix machine |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Green Lands |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
46-51 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; chemical composition; Clay County West Virginia; coal mines; cost; decontamination; ground water; instruments; lime; Mary Ruth Mines; mines; pollution; Preston County West Virginia; remediation; sludge; surface water; techniques; United States; water pollution; water treatment; West Virginia 22, Environmental geology |
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0271-0110 |
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Acid mine drainage treatment costs with calcium oxide and the Aquafix machine; 2002-045348; illus. United States (USA); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5759 |
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246 |
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Author |
Rukin, N. |
Title |
Whittle mine water treatment system: In-river attenuation of manganese |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
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Land Contam. Reclam. |
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11 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
137-144 |
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Pollution and waste management non radioactive Groundwater problems and environmental effects geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) geomechanics abstracts: excavations (77 10 10) river water natural attenuation manganese water treatment mine drainage coal mine |
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Much work has been undertaken on the design of treatment systems to remove iron from ochreous mine water discharges. Unlike iron, manganese removal is far more difficult and generally requires active chemical dosing rather than passive treatment. The need for manganese removal can therefore significantly change the economics, management attention and sustainability of a site. Understanding natural attenuation of manganese in river systems is therefore key to deciding whether (active) manganese treatment is needed to protect downstream receptors. Nuttall (2002, this volume) describes the effectiveness of the passive treatment system at Whittle in reducing both iron and manganese concentrations in ochreous mine waters. This paper discusses the results of in-river monitoring and provides evidence for manganese removal downstream of the discharge point. In addition to dilution, attenuation appears to be in the order of 20 to 50%, depending on relative rates of mine water discharge and river flows. Such attenuation means that active treatment may not be needed for the long-term operation of the Whittle scheme. Operation of the scheme commenced in July 2002, with monitoring to further examine evidence for manganese attenuation and any impact on the ecology of the recipient watercourses. |
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N. Rukin, Entec UK Ltd., 160-162 Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury SY2 6BZ, United Kingdom |
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0967-0513 |
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Whittle mine water treatment system: In-river attenuation of manganese; 2530418; United-Kingdom 2; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17521 |
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257 |
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Author |
Robinson, J.D.F. |
Title |
Wetland treatment of coal-mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Coal International |
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Volume |
246 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
114-115 |
Keywords |
coal mines; Europe; mine drainage; mines; pH; pollution; UK Coal Authority; United Kingdom; water; water treatment; Western Europe; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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1357-6941 |
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Wetland treatment of coal-mine drainage; 2000-013457; References: 1; illus. incl. 2 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6129 |
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260 |
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