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Author Stark, L.R.; Williams, F.M.
Title The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine drainage Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Compost Science and Utilization Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue 4 Pages 84-94
Keywords acid mine drainage rehabilitation coal mining spent mushroom substrate 3 Geology
Abstract Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) has been used widely in coal mining regions of the USA as the primary substrate in constructed wetlands for the treatment of coal mine drainage. In laboratory and mesocosm studies, SMS has emerged as one of the substrates for mine water treatment. Provided the pH of the mine water does not fall below 3.0, SMS can be used in the mitigation plan. However, neither Mn nor dissolved ferric Fe appears to be treatable using reducing SMS wetlands. Since after a few years much of the nonrefractive organic carbon in SMS wil have been decomposed and metabolized, carbon supplementation can significantly extend the life of the SMS treatment wetland and improve water treatment. -from Authors
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Notes The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine drainage; (1099507); 95k-07480; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; Geobase Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17639 Serial (up) 233
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Author Skousen, J.; Rose, A.; Geidel, G.; Foreman, J.; Evans, R.; Hellier, W.
Title A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage Type RPT
Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords acid mine drainage bioremediation coal mines constructed wetlands disposal barriers ion exchange mines pollution pumping recharge remediation reverse osmosis surface water technology waste disposal waste management water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology
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Series Editor Acid Drainage Technology Initiative, A. and R.W.G.U.S. Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage; 2001-074240; GeoRef; English; References: 72; illus. incl. 5 tables West Virginia University, National Mine Land Reclamation Center, Morgantown, WV, United States Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16615 Serial (up) 245
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Author Skousen, J.; Jenkins, M.
Title Acid mine drainage treatment costs with calcium oxide and the Aquafix machine Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication Green Lands Abbreviated Journal
Volume 31 Issue 3 Pages 46-51
Keywords acid mine drainage; chemical composition; Clay County West Virginia; coal mines; cost; decontamination; ground water; instruments; lime; Mary Ruth Mines; mines; pollution; Preston County West Virginia; remediation; sludge; surface water; techniques; United States; water pollution; water treatment; West Virginia 22, Environmental geology
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ISSN 0271-0110 ISBN Medium
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Notes Acid mine drainage treatment costs with calcium oxide and the Aquafix machine; 2002-045348; illus. United States (USA); GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5759 Serial (up) 246
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Author Rukin, N.
Title Whittle mine water treatment system: In-river attenuation of manganese Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Land Contam. Reclam. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages 137-144
Keywords Pollution and waste management non radioactive Groundwater problems and environmental effects geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) geomechanics abstracts: excavations (77 10 10) river water natural attenuation manganese water treatment mine drainage coal mine
Abstract Much work has been undertaken on the design of treatment systems to remove iron from ochreous mine water discharges. Unlike iron, manganese removal is far more difficult and generally requires active chemical dosing rather than passive treatment. The need for manganese removal can therefore significantly change the economics, management attention and sustainability of a site. Understanding natural attenuation of manganese in river systems is therefore key to deciding whether (active) manganese treatment is needed to protect downstream receptors. Nuttall (2002, this volume) describes the effectiveness of the passive treatment system at Whittle in reducing both iron and manganese concentrations in ochreous mine waters. This paper discusses the results of in-river monitoring and provides evidence for manganese removal downstream of the discharge point. In addition to dilution, attenuation appears to be in the order of 20 to 50%, depending on relative rates of mine water discharge and river flows. Such attenuation means that active treatment may not be needed for the long-term operation of the Whittle scheme. Operation of the scheme commenced in July 2002, with monitoring to further examine evidence for manganese attenuation and any impact on the ecology of the recipient watercourses.
Address N. Rukin, Entec UK Ltd., 160-162 Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury SY2 6BZ, United Kingdom
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ISSN 0967-0513 ISBN Medium
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Notes Whittle mine water treatment system: In-river attenuation of manganese; 2530418; United-Kingdom 2; Geobase Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17521 Serial (up) 257
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Author Robinson, J.D.F.
Title Wetland treatment of coal-mine drainage Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication Coal International Abbreviated Journal
Volume 246 Issue 3 Pages 114-115
Keywords coal mines; Europe; mine drainage; mines; pH; pollution; UK Coal Authority; United Kingdom; water; water treatment; Western Europe; wetlands 22, Environmental geology
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ISSN 1357-6941 ISBN Medium
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Notes Wetland treatment of coal-mine drainage; 2000-013457; References: 1; illus. incl. 2 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6129 Serial (up) 260
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