Records |
Author |
Chen, M.; Li, L.; Grace, J.; Tazaki, K.; Shiraki, K.; Asada, R.; Watanabe, H. |
Title |
Remediation of acid rock drainage by regenerable natural clinoptilolite |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Water, Air, Soil Pollut. |
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Volume |
180 |
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1-4 |
Pages |
11-27 |
Keywords |
mine water treatment |
Abstract |
Clinoptilolite is investigated as a possible regenerable sorbent for acid rock drainage based on its adsorption capacity for Zn, adsorption kinetics, effect of pH, and regeneration performance. Adsorption of Zn ions depends on the initial concentration and pH. Adsorption/Desorption of Zn reached 75% of capacity after 1-2 h. Desorption depended on pH, with an optimum range of 2.5 to 4.0. The rank of desorption effectiveness was EDTAEDTA > NaCl > NaNO3 > NaOAc > NaHCO3 > Na2CO3 > NaOH > CeCa(OH)(2). For cyclic absorption/desorption, adsorption remained satisfactory for six to nine regenerations with EDTA and NaCl, respectively. The crystallinity and morphology of clinoptilolite remained intact following 10 regeneration cycles. Clinoptilolite appears to be promising for ARD leachate treatment, with significant potential advantages relative to current treatment systems. |
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0049-6979 |
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Mar; Remediation of acid rock drainage by regenerable natural clinoptilolite; Wos:000244030000003; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7319 |
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17 |
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Author |
Murray-Gulde, C.L. |
Title |
Contributions of Schoenoplectus californicus in a constructed wetland system receiving copper contaminated wastewater |
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Journal Article |
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Water, Air, Soil Pollut. |
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163 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
355-378 |
Keywords |
mine water treatment |
Abstract |
Functional roles of Schoenoplectus californicus, giant bulrush, were evaluated in an 3.2 ha (8-acre) constructed wetland treatment system receiving copper-contaminated water. The constructed wetland used in this research was designed to decrease bioavailable copper concentrations in a wastestream and eliminate associated toxicity to downstream biota by exploiting the thermodynamic processes responsible for copper speciation. This was achieved by integrating carbon, sulfur and copper biogeochemical cycles. In this system, S. californicus, which represents an integral part of the carbon cycle, provides a physical, chemical and biological role in removing metals from the aqueous phase. The specific contributions of S. californicus in this system are to provide a sustainable carbon source for removal of copper by (1) provision of an organic ligand for sorption of copper entering the system, (2) production of organic ligands through growth of S. californicus, (3) accretion of organic ligands over time due to decomposition of S. californicus detritus, and (4) use of organic carbon as an energy source for dissimilatory sulfate production. Shoots and roots of viable S. californicus sorbed 0.88% and 5.88%, respectively, of copper entering the system. The half-life of S. californicus detritus in the constructed wetland system was approximately 184 d, indicating that sufficient detritus will accrete over time, providing binding sites for copper and an energy source for bacterial metabolic processes that contribute to copper immobilization in wetland systems. |
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Contributions of Schoenoplectus californicus in a constructed wetland system receiving copper contaminated wastewater; Wos:000229973400022; Times Cited: 2; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16969 |
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115 |
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Author |
Fyson, A.; Nixdorf, B.; Steinberg, C.E.W. |
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Manipulation of the sediment-water interface of extremely acidic mining lakes with potatoes; laboratory studies with intact sediment cores Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes |
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Book Chapter |
Year |
1998 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Water, Air and Soil Pollution |
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353-363 |
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acid mine drainage; acidification; ammonium ion; Brandenburg Germany; Central Europe; concentration; dissolved materials; ecology; Europe; eutrophication; ferric iron; Germany; iron; lacustrine environment; Lusatia; mass balance; metals; nitrate ion; pollutants; pollution; pore water; remediation; sediment-water interface; sediments; surface water; titration; transport 22, Environmental geology |
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108 |
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Peiffer, S. |
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Manipulation of the sediment-water interface of extremely acidic mining lakes with potatoes; laboratory studies with intact sediment cores Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes; GeoRef; English; 1999-021233; Conference on Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes, Bayreuth, Federal Republic of Germany, Feb. 1997 References: 17; illus. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6102 |
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21 |
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World first: Full-scale BioSure plant commissioned |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Water Wheel |
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5 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
19-21 |
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Waste Management and Pollution Policy geographical abstracts: human geography environmental planning (70 11 5) wastewater waste facility mine waste gold mine sewage treatment |
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ERWAT's Ancor Wastewater Treatment Works on the Far East Rand commissioned a 10 Ml/day full-scale plant to treat toxic mine-water from the Grootvlei gold mine using primary sewage sludge. The R15-million plant is treating sulphate rich acid mine drainage using the Rhodes BioSURE Process. First, the pumped mine-water is treated at a high-density separation (HDS) plant to remove iron and condition pH levels. Then it is pumped two km via a newly-constructed 10 Ml capacity pipeline to the Ancor works. This mine-water is then mixed together with primary sewage sludge in a mixing tank from where a splitter box directs the material to eight biological sulphate reducing reactors or bioreactors. The overflow water which is rich in sulphide is pumped through the main pump station to another mixing box. Here, iron slurry is mixed with the material before it is again divided between four reactor clarifiers for sulphide removal. The overflow water, now containing reduced sulphate levels and virtually no sulphide is pumped to Ancor's biofilters for removal of remaining Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and ammonia following the conventional sewage treatment process for eventual release into the Blesbokspruit. |
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0258-2244 |
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Trade-; World first: Full-scale BioSure plant commissioned; 2865725; South-Africa; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17495 |
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494 |
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Author |
Holtzhausen, L. |
Title |
Minewater treatment technology revved up |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
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Water Sewage and Effluent |
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25 |
Issue |
2 |
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24-26 |
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Geobase: Related Topics geobase: related topics (901) water treatment |
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0257-8700 |
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Trade- Note; Minewater treatment technology revved up; 2710582; South-Africa; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 10344 |
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348 |
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