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Author |
Kim, A.G. |
Title |
Acid mine drainage: control and abatement research |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1982 |
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United States / Bureau of Mines: Information circular. 1925 - |
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22 |
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Acid mine drainage: control and abatement research; U.S.Dep.of the Interior; Washington, DC; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6965 |
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333 |
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Author |
Aston, W.M. |
Title |
Acid mine drainage; the problem, the treatment, the cost |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Green Lands Quarterly |
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3 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
14-15 |
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acid mine drainage; environment; ferric hydroxide; inorganic acids; pyrite; reclamation; sulfides; sulfuric acid 22, Environmental geology |
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0271-0110 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Acid mine drainage; the problem, the treatment, the cost; 1980-014546; United States (USA); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6844 |
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474 |
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Author |
Kuyucak, N. |
Title |
Acid mine drainage; treatment options for mining effluents |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
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9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
12-15 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; alkalinity; cadmium; chemical reactions; copper; cyanides; decontamination; degradation; effluents; flotation; heavy metals; lead; lime; metals; mines; nickel; oxidation; pH; physicochemical properties; pollution; reagents; reduction; remediation; seepage; sludge; solid waste; solvents; stability; tailings; toxic materials; toxicity; waste disposal; water quality; zinc |
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0969-4218 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Acid mine drainage; treatment options for mining effluents; 2001-050827; References: 23; illus. United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5723 |
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324 |
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Author |
Kleinmann, R.L.P. |
Title |
Acid Mine Water Treatment using Engineered Wetlands |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int. J. Mine Water |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
269-276 |
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wetlands AMD passive treatment pollution control water treatment abandoned mines biological treatment pH bacterial oxidation wetland sizing sphagnum |
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400 systems installed within 4 years During the last two decades, the United States mining industry has greatly increased the amount it spends on pollution control. The application of biotechnology to mine water can reduce the industry's water treatment costs (estimated at over a million dollars a day) and improve water quality in streams and rivers adversely affected by acidic mine water draining from abandoned mines. Biological treatment of mine waste water is typically conducted in a series of small excavated ponds that resemble, in a superficial way, a small marsh area. The ponds are engineered to first facilitate bacterial oxidation of iron; ideally, the water then flows through a composted organic substrate that supports a population of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The latter process raises the pH. During the past four years, over 400 wetland water treatment systems have been built on mined lands as a result of research by the U.S. Bureau of Mines. In general, mine operators find that the wetlands reduce chemical treatment costs enough to repay the cost of wetland construction in less than a year. Actual rates of iron removal at field sites have been used to develop empirical sizing criteria based on iron loading and pH. If the pH is 6 or above, the wetland area (in2) required is equivalent to the iron. load (grams/day) divided by 10. Theis requirement doubles at a pH of 4 to 5. At a pH below 4, the iron load (grams/day) should be divided by 2 to estimate the area required (in2). |
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0255-6960 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Acid Mine Water Treatment using Engineered Wetlands; 1; Fg; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17368 |
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328 |
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Author |
Kuyucak, N. |
Title |
Acid mining drainage prevention and control |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
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9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
12-15 |
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acid mine drainage; bacteria; biodegradation; chemical properties; controls; disposal barriers; dissolved materials; geomembranes; heavy metals; hydrolysis; leaching; migration of elements; moisture; oxidation; permeability; pollution; ponds; preventive measures; reclamation; retention; risk assessment; sulfate ion; sulfides; synthetic materials; tailings; toxic materials; underground installations; underground storage; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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0969-4218 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Acid mining drainage prevention and control; 2001-050583; References: 21; illus. incl. 1 table United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5741 |
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323 |
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