Records |
Author |
Ettner, D.C. |
Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
187-191 |
Keywords |
Passiv Mine Water Treatment alternative remediation technologies Kongens Mine Roros Folldal Mines Titania's tailings impoundment Storgangen Mine |
Abstract |
Previous mining history in Norway has resulted in ongoing release of acid mine drainage. Preservation of the historical sites in mining areas does not allow for remediation technologies that result in significant alteration of the historical landscape. Therefore, alternative remediation techniques such as passive mine water treatment have been tested. The climate in Norway varies from mild coastal climates to artic climates, and one of the challenges with passive treatment systems is the cold winter conditions. Anaerobic treatment systems have been built at Kongens Mine near Røros, at Folldal mines, and at Titania's tailings impoundment near Storgangen Mine. These systems utilize sulfate-reducing bacteria that result in the precipitation of metal sulfides. A full- and pilot-scale system at Kongens Mine and Folldal were built in 2006 to remove copper and zinc from typical ARD in an alpine climate. Previous testing with pilot scale systems at Kongens Mine showed that up to 85% copper and 48% zinc could be removed. At Titania A/S the anaerobic system is designed to remove nickel from neutral waters. At this system over 90% nickel is removed when water flow is regulated at a constant flow. Testing shows that the system can function in cold winter conditions, however, optimal metal removal is achieved under warmer temperatures. Temperatures changes by global climatic warming will not adversely affect these anaerobic systems. However, extreme precipitation events and the resulting rapid fluctuations of ARD runoff will provide a challenge for the effectiveness of these systems. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Mako Edizioni |
Place of Publication |
Cagliari |
Editor |
Cidu, R.; Frau, F. |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Water in Mining Environments |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-88-902955-0-8 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Passive Mine Water Treatment in Norway; 1; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; als Datei vorhanden 3 Abb., 2 Tab. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17338 |
Serial |
387 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Evangelou, V.P. |
Title |
Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
96-103 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage chemical reactions leaching oxidation pollutants pollution pyrite remediation sulfides tailings theoretical studies waste disposal weathering rinds 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Notes |
Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings; GeoRef; English; 2007-045209; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 11; illus. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16711 |
Serial |
386 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berg, G.J.; Arthur, B. |
Title |
Proposed mine water treatment in Wisconsin |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Sudbury '99; mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
metals mines pollutants pollution remediation tailings United States waste water water water management water quality water resources water treatment Wisconsin 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Water quality standards are driving wastewater effluent limits to ultra-low levels in the nanogram/L range. Standards are proposed that require discharges to match background water quality. The new ultra-low level standards require cautious sampling techniques, super clean laboratory methods and more advanced treatment technologies. This paper follows a case history through water quality standards for ultra-low metals, laboratory selection, and the design of a wastewater treatment system that can meet the water quality standards which are required to permit a proposed copper and zinc mine in Northern Wisconsin. A high degree of care must be taken when sampling for ultra-low level metals. Both surface water and treated effluent samples present new challenges. Sampling methods used must assure that there are no unwanted contaminants being introduced to the samples. The selection of a laboratory is as critical as the construction of a state of the art wastewater treatment system. Treatment methods such as lime and sulfide precipitation have had a high degree of success, but they do have limitations. Given today's ultra-low standards, it is necessary to assess the ability of reverse osmosis, deionization, and evaporation to provide the high level of treatment required. |
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Publisher |
Sudbury Environmental |
Place of Publication |
Sudbury |
Editor |
Goldsack, D.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0886670470 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Proposed mine water treatment in Wisconsin; GeoRef; English; 2000-043747; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II--Sudbury '99; L'exploitation miniere et l'environnement II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 illus. incl. 5 tables |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16588 |
Serial |
451 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herbert, R.B., Jr.; Benner, S.G.; Blowes, D.W. |
Title |
Reactive barrier treatment of groundwater contaminated by acid mine drainage; sulphur accumulation and sulphide formation |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
451-457 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage Canada chemical analysis contaminant plumes Eastern Canada ground water hydraulic conductivity hydrolysis Nickel Rim Mine Ontario pH pollution porosity pyrrhotite remediation sample preparation Sudbury Basin sulfides sulfur tailings water pollution 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
A permeable reactive barrier was installed in August 1995 at the Nickel Rim Mine near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, for the passive remediation of groundwater contaminated with acid mine drainage. The reactive component of the barrier consists of a mixture of municipal and leaf compost and wood chips: the organic material promotes bacterially-mediated sulphate reduction. Hydrogen sulphide, a product of sulphate reduction, may then complex with aqueous ferrous iron and precipitate as iron sulphide. This study presents the solid phase sulphur chemistry of the reactive wall after two years of operation, and discusses the formation and accumulation of iron sulphide minerals in the reactive material. The results from the solid-phase chemical analysis of core samples indicate that there is an accumulation of reduced inorganic sulphur in the reactive wall, with levels reaching 190 mu mol g (super -1) (dry weight) by July 1997. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IAHS-AISH Publication, vol.250 |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Herbert, M.; Kovar, K. |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
1901502554 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Reactive barrier treatment of groundwater contaminated by acid mine drainage; sulphur accumulation and sulphide formation; GeoRef; English; 1999-065115; GQ 98 conference, Tubingen, Federal Republic of Germany, Sept. 21-24, 1998 References: 15; illus. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16621 |
Serial |
65 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Palmer, J.P. |
Title |
Reclamation and Decontamination of Metalliferous Mining Tailings |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int. J. Mine Water |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
223-235 |
Keywords |
Britain tailings metals land reclamation environmental damage ground water surface water Wales treatment options |
Abstract |
Parts of Britain have large accumulations of metalliferous tailings derived from mining in the lath, 19th and 20th centuries. These tailings were never subject to land reclamation schemes at the time of mining and are situated very close to water courses. They cause considerable environmental damage in terms of contamination of soils, dust blow and pollution of water courses and groundwater. In some parts of the country mine drainage is a major part of river pollution. In recent years, particularly in Wales, efforts have been made to “clean up” these sites. This has involved using techniques to isolate and contain the spoil, diversion of water courses, and the installation of water treatment facilities and drainage and the establishment of a vegetation cover. Research is also being initiated to investigate ways of decontaminating these metalliferous spoils as an alternative to using covering systems to reclaim them. |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0255-6960 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Reclamation and Decontamination of Metalliferous Mining Tailings; 1; FG 2 Abb., 3 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17405 |
Serial |
274 |
Permanent link to this record |