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Author Ciftci, H.; Akcil, A. openurl 
  Title Asidik maden drenajinin (AMD) giderilmesinde uygulanan biyolojik yontemler. Biological methods applied in the treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Madencilik = The = Journal of the Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages 35-45  
  Keywords (up) acid mine drainage biodegradation methods microorganisms oxidation pollutants pollution remediation sulfides 22, Environmental geology  
  Abstract Acidic mine drainage (AMD) is a serious environmental problem in mining areas throughout the world. AMD occurs as a result of the natural oxidation of sulfide minerals when they are exposed to oxygen and water during their disposal and storage at the mining areas. Because it includes low pH and high concentrations of dissolved metals and sulphates, AMD can potentially damage to the environment. If the formation of AMD can't be prevented and controlled, it must be collected and treated to remove acidity and reduce the concentration of heavy metals and suspended solids before its release to the environment. Different types of microorganisms in the treatment of AMD can play a very important role in the development and the application of microbiological prevention, control and treatment technologies. The purpose of this article is to give information about the passive biological methods used in the treatment and the control of AMD and the role of microorganisms in these methods.  
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  ISSN 0024-9416 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Asidik maden drenajinin (AMD) giderilmesinde uygulanan biyolojik yontemler. Biological methods applied in the treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD); 2006-075215; References: 58 Turkey (TUR); GeoRef; Turkish Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16444 Serial 416  
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Author Agency, U.S.E.P. openurl 
  Title Type Book Whole
  Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords (up) Acid mine drainage California Alpine County Bioreactors California Alpine County Bioremediation California Alpine County Hazardous waste site remediation California Alpine County  
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  Publisher Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency Place of Publication Cincinnati, OH. Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Compost-free bioreactor treatment of acid rock drainage Leviathan Mine, California : innovative technology evaluation report Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume 2 Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Compost-free bioreactor treatment of acid rock drainage Leviathan Mine, California : innovative technology evaluation report; Cincinnati, OH. : National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency; Opac Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 7248 Serial 490  
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Author Sheoran, A.S.; Sheoran, V. url  openurl
  Title Heavy metal removal mechanism of acid mine drainage in wetlands: A critical review Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Minerals Engineering Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages 105-116  
  Keywords (up) Acid mine drainage Metal removal mechanism Wetlands  
  Abstract Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most significant environmental challenges facing the mining industry worldwide. Water infiltrating through the metal sulphide minerals, effluents of mineral processing plants and seepage from tailing dams becomes acidic and this acidic nature of the solution allows the metals to be transported in their most soluble form. The conventional treatment technologies used in the treatment of acid mine drainage are expensive both in terms of operating and capital costs. One of the methods of achieving compliance using passive treatment systems at low cost, producing treated water pollution free, and fostering a community responsibility for acid mine water treatment involves the use of wetland treatment system. These wetlands absorb and bind heavy metals and make them slowly concentrated in the sedimentary deposits to become part of the geological cycle. In this paper a critical review of the heavy metal removal mechanism involving various physical, chemical and biological processes, which govern wetland performance, have been made. This information is important for the siting and use of wetlands for remediation of heavy metals.  
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  Notes Heavy metal removal mechanism of acid mine drainage in wetlands: A critical review; Science Direct Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17252 Serial 41  
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Author Plant, J. openurl 
  Title Removal of base metals from mine waters using passive treatment processes involving autocatalytic oxidation and adsorption Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords (up) Acid mine drainage Water — Pollution Mineral industries. — Wales  
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  Notes Removal of base metals from mine waters using passive treatment processes involving autocatalytic oxidation and adsorption; Opac Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 7100 Serial 269  
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Author Potgieter-Vermaak, S.S.; Potgieter, J.H.; Monama, P.; Van Grieken, R. url  openurl
  Title Comparison of limestone, dolomite and fly ash as pre-treatment agents for acid mine drainage Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Minerals Engineering Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 19 Issue 5 Pages 454-462  
  Keywords (up) Acid rock drainage Mining Tailings Environmental  
  Abstract The physical, chemical and biological nature of Vaal Dam water, the main source of water in Gauteng, South Africa, is often affected by underground water pollution (acid mine water) and industrial effluents. The ecological significance and detrimental effects necessitate investigations into treating the water prior to discharge into public streams. Although several acid mine water treatment techniques and methods exist, they all have certain disadvantages. Lime treatment is the most common approach. In this investigation, limestone, dolomite and fly ash were selected as pre-treatment agents based on their low cost. Simulated acid mine water containing these agents was tested using a Jar Test apparatus. Samples were analyzed before and after treatment for pH, ferrous, ferric, calcium, magnesium and sulphate ions. The study demonstrated that the quality of the water improved with an increase in the amount and surface area of the raw material dosed and an increase in contact time. It was also influenced by the chemical composition of the acid mine water and aeration. Chemical cost savings of 38% are achieved when lime is replaced with limestone, and cost savings of 23% and 48% can be accomplished when limestone is substituted with dolomite and fly ash respectively. This could result in significant savings to the gold and coal mining industries, and could lead to a mutual benefit/gain between industrialists/polluters and the public.  
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  ISSN 0892-6875 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Apr.; Comparison of limestone, dolomite and fly ash as pre-treatment agents for acid mine drainage; Science Direct Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17461 Serial 42  
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