Records |
Author |
Mustikkamaki, U.-P. |
Title |
Metallipitoisten vesien biologisesta kasittelysta Outokummun kaivoksilla. Metal content treated with biological methods at the Outokummun operation |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Vuoriteollisuus = Bergshanteringen |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
44-47 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage anaerobic environment bacteria biodegradation environmental analysis Europe filters Finland metals Outokummun Mine peat pollutants pollution reduction Scandinavia sediments sulfate ion Western Europe zinc 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most serious environmental problems in the metal-mining industry. AMD is formed by the chemical and bacterial oxidation of sulphide minerals, and it is characterized by low pH values and high sulphate and metals content. The most common method to treat AMD is chemical neutralization. The chemical treatment requires high capital and operating costs and its use is problematic at the closed mines sites. Outokumpu has studied and used sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) as an alternative method for the treatment of AMD. SRB existing in many natural anaerobic aqueous environments can reduce sulphate to sulphide which precipitates metals as extremely insoluble metal sulphides. Full scale experiments were begun in summer 1995 in the Ruostesuo open pit (depth 46 m) by adding liquid manure as a source of bacteria and press-juice as a growth substrate. The average Zn content of the whole column has decreased from 3,5 mg/l to 0,8 mg/l and below 25 m zinc is 0 mg/l. Similar results have been reached with nickel in the Kotalahti old nickel mine, where bacteria were brought in 1996. We have found that the same bacterial mechanism acts in peat-limestone filters, which Outokumpu has built at several mine sites since 1993. |
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0042-9317 |
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Metallipitoisten vesien biologisesta kasittelysta Outokummun kaivoksilla. Metal content treated with biological methods at the Outokummun operation; 2001-069868; illus. incl. 3 tables Finland (FIN); GeoRef; Finnish |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16560 |
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291 |
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Younger, P.L.; Neal, C.; House, W.A.; Leeks, G.J.L.; Marker, A.H. |
Title |
The longevity of minewater pollution; a basis for decision-making U.K. fluxes to the North Sea; Land Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS); river basins research, the first two years |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
The Science of the Total Environment |
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Volume |
194-195 |
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Pages |
457-466 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidic composition; acidification; Cornwall England; decision-making; degradation; discharge; England; Europe; Great Britain; hydrolysis; mines; planning; pollutants; pollution; remediation; retention; Scotland; soils; surface water; United Kingdom; Wales; waste disposal; water quality; Western Europe 22, Environmental geology |
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0048-9697 |
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The longevity of minewater pollution; a basis for decision-making U.K. fluxes to the North Sea; Land Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS); river basins research, the first two years; 1997-078352; Special issue References: 30; illus. Netherlands (NLD); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6259 |
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193 |
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Author |
Fyson, A.; Nixdorf, B.; Steinberg, C.E.W. |
Title |
Manipulation of the sediment-water interface of extremely acidic mining lakes with potatoes; laboratory studies with intact sediment cores Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes |
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Book Chapter |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Water, Air and Soil Pollution |
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Pages |
353-363 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; ammonium ion; Brandenburg Germany; Central Europe; concentration; dissolved materials; ecology; Europe; eutrophication; ferric iron; Germany; iron; lacustrine environment; Lusatia; mass balance; metals; nitrate ion; pollutants; pollution; pore water; remediation; sediment-water interface; sediments; surface water; titration; transport 22, Environmental geology |
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108 |
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Peiffer, S. |
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Manipulation of the sediment-water interface of extremely acidic mining lakes with potatoes; laboratory studies with intact sediment cores Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes; GeoRef; English; 1999-021233; Conference on Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes, Bayreuth, Federal Republic of Germany, Feb. 1997 References: 17; illus. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6102 |
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21 |
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Author |
Fernandez Rubio, R. |
Title |
Un recurso valioso las aguas de mina. A valuable resource, mine waters |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Industria y Mineria |
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345 |
Issue |
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14-22 |
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acid mine drainage; Africa; aquifers; case studies; East Africa; Europe; ground water; hydrogeochemical exploration; hydrogeological survey; Iberian Peninsula; injection; mining; mining geology; open-pit mining; pollution; Portugal; Southern Europe; surface mining; surface water; underground mining; water supply; water treatment; Zambia 21, Hydrogeology |
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1137-8042 |
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Un recurso valioso las aguas de mina. A valuable resource, mine waters; 374358-2; illus. Spain (ESP); GeoRef In Process; Spanish |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5784 |
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381 |
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Author |
Komnitsas, K.; Xenidis, A.; Tabouris, S. |
Title |
Composite cover for the prevention of acid mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
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8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
14-17 |
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acid mine drainage; case studies; dams; Europe; field studies; Greece; Laurion Greece; pollution; preventive measures; remediation; Southern Europe; Sterea Ellas; tailings; tailings dams 22, Environmental geology |
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0969-4218 |
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Composite cover for the prevention of acid mine drainage; 2001-038333; References: 4; illus. incl. 4 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5800 |
Serial |
327 |
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