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Author |
Pettit, C.M.; Scharer, J.M.; Chambers, D.B.; Halbert, B.E.; Kirkaldy, J.L.; Bolduc, L. |
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Title |
Neutral mine drainage |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Sudbury '99; mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
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acid mine drainage drainage geochemistry mining mining geology models neutral mine drainage pH pollution remediation technology water management water quality water resources 22, Environmental geology |
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Abstract |
Acid mine drainage is recognized as a serious environmental issue at mine sites world wide. While sulphate and metal concentrations in acidic drainage can reach exceptionally high levels, these can also be elevated and of concern in neutral drainage from waste rock and tailings. “Neutral mine drainage” (NMD) has not yet received as widespread attention as acid mine drainage (AMD). The oxidation of sulphide minerals and the production of either acidic or neutral contaminated drainage is affected by many factors. This paper examines the specific factors that result in the production of “neutral mine drainage” from mine wastes. Several case studies are presented which involve predictive geochemical modelling to illustrate the possible time frame and magnitude of contaminated neutral drainage. |
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Sudbury Environmental |
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Sudbury |
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Goldsack, D.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
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0886670470 |
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Neutral mine drainage; GeoRef; English; 2000-043769; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II--Sudbury '99; L'exploitation miniere et l'environnement II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 References: 12; illus. incl. 3 tables |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16589 |
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270 |
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Perry, A.; Kleinmann, R.L.P. |
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Title |
The use of constructed wetlands in the treatment of acid mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
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Natural Resources Forum |
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15 |
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3 |
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178-184 |
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quality standard water treatment constructed wetland pond system acid mine drainage USA 1 Geography |
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Abstract |
US government regulations require that all effluents from industrial operations, including mining, meet certain water quality standards. Constructed wetlands have proven to be useful in helping to attain those standards. Application of this biotechnology to mine water drainage can reduce water treatment costs and improve water quality in streams and rivers adversely affected by acidic mine water drainage from abandoned mines. Over 400 constructed wetland water treatment systems have been built on mined lands largely as a result of research by the US Bureau of Mines. Wetlands are passive biological treatment systems that are relatively inexpensive to construct and require minimal maintenance. Chemical treatment costs are reduced sufficiently to repay the cost of construction in less than a year. The mine waste water is typically treated in a series of excavated ponds that resemble small marsh areas. The ponds are engineered to facilitate bacterial oxidation of iron. Ideally, the water then flows through a composted organic substrate supporting a population of sulphate-reducing bacteria which raises the pH. Constructed wetlands in the US are described – their history, functions, construction methodologies, applicabilities, limitations and costs. -Authors |
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US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 2401 E Street, NW Washington, DC 20241, USA |
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The use of constructed wetlands in the treatment of acid mine drainage; (0895945); 92h-01979; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17569 |
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272 |
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Parker, G.; Noller, B.; Waite, T.D. |
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Assessment of the use of fast-weathering silicate minerals to buffer AMD in surface waters in tropical Australia |
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Book Chapter |
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1999 |
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Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
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acid mine drainage Australasia Australia buffers carbonate ion geochemistry Northern Territory Australia Pine Creek Geosyncline pollution pyrite sulfides surface water tropical environment water quality 22, Environmental geology |
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Surface waters in the Pine Creek Geosyncline (located in Australia's “Top End”, defined as the area of Australia north of 15 degrees S) are characterized by their low carbonate buffering capacity. These waters are buffered by silicate weathering and hence are slightly acidic, ranging in pH from 4.0 to 6.0. The Pine Creek Geosyncline contains most of the Top Ends' economic mineral deposits and characteristically shows no correlation between carbonate minerals and sulfidic orebodies hosting gold deposits (unlike uranium deposits). Thus many gold mines do not have ready access to carbonate minerals for buffering acid mine drainage (AMD). It is possible that locally available fast-weathering silicate minerals may be used to buffer AMD seeps. The buffering intensity of silicate minerals exceeds that of carbonate minerals, but their slow dissolution kinetics has ensured that these materials have received little attention in treating AMD. In addition, carbonate mineral dissolution is retarded when contacted with intense AMD solutions due to the formation of surface coatings of iron minerals. The lower pH range of silicate mineral dissolution may prevent the formation of such coatings. The Pine Creek Geosyncline consists of a complex geochemistry, and a number of fast-weathering silicate minerals have been noted in various areas. The difficulty in assessing such minerals for use in buffering AMD is the lack of kinetic data available under conditions prevalent AMD (i.e., low pH solutions saturated with aluminium and silica). This study sets out to evaluate the applicability of using such minerals to treat AMD surface seeps. |
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Goldsack, D.E.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
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0886670470 |
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Assessment of the use of fast-weathering silicate minerals to buffer AMD in surface waters in tropical Australia; GeoRef; English; 2000-048644; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 References: 36; illus. incl. 2 tables |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16594 |
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273 |
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Author |
Orr, M.S. |
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Control of acid mine drainage through water management at Mt. Leyshon Gold Mine. Die Beherrschung des Problems der sauren Grubenwässer im Goldbergwerk Mt. Leyshon durch Wasserfassungs- und Wasserregulierungsmaßnahmen |
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Conference Article |
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1995 |
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Second Australian Acid Mine Drainage Workshop, Charters Towers, AU, 28 31 March 1995 |
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67-73 |
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Bergbau Gold Australien Schwefelsäure Wasserkreislauf Wasserkanal Wasseranalyse Abwasserbehandlung Absetzbecken Umweltschutz Gewässerschutz Wasserverschmutzung Wasserwirtschaft Acid mine drainage Abwassererfassung |
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Die australische Goldlagerstätte am Mt. Leyshon wird im Tagebau abgebaut. Der Durchsatz der im CIP-Verfahren arbeitenden Goldaufbereitung beträgt 5,5 Mio t/a. Das Problem der Freisetzung saurer Grubenwässer wird langfristig durch selektive Bergeeinlagerungsstrategien und die Oberflächenversiegelung der Halden gelöst. Während der Abbauarbeiten sind jedoch auch unversiegelte Haldenflächen vorhanden, aus denen saure Grubenwässer austreten können. Diese Wässer werden durch ein System von Sammelgräben aufgefangen und einem Wasserauffangbecken zugeführt. Sie werden dort durch Kalkzugabe neutralisiert. Das so gereinigte Wasser gelangt über Pumpen in den Betriebswasserkreislauf zurück. Der Zufluß zum Auffangbecken ist mit regulierbaren Wehren versehen, die bei Hochwasser so gesteuert werden, daß ein Teil der sauren Grubenwässer direkt in die viel Wasser führenden Vorfluter abgestoßen werden kann. Zu dem Rückhaltesystem gehören auch Absetzbecken, die regelmäßig entschlämmt werden. Es ist ein kontinuierliches Monitoringsystem im Einsatz, das eine lückenlose Erfassung der Wassermengen und der Wasserzusammensetzung gestattet. |
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Control of acid mine drainage through water management at Mt. Leyshon Gold Mine. Die Beherrschung des Problems der sauren Grubenwässer im Goldbergwerk Mt. Leyshon durch Wasserfassungs- und Wasserregulierungsmaßnahmen; BERG, Copyright FIZ Technik e.V.; EN Englisch; 0-646-24771-9; U9609 0027 586; 11345, BERG , 07.09.96; Words: 423; 7 Seiten, 7 Bilder, 1 Quelle 3UXX *Belastung von Wasser, Wasserreinhaltung, Abwasser* 3PAB *Aufbereitung anorganischer, mineralischer Rohstoffe* 3MZ *Bergbau, Tunnelbau, Erdöl /Erdgasförderung, Bohrtechnik* |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17606 |
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276 |
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Author |
Ordónez, A.; Loredo, J.; Pendás, F. |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1999 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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575-580 |
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Keywords |
hydrogeology mining water acid mine drainage treatment SAPS successive alkalinity producing system ALD anoxic limestone drainage |
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International Mine Water Association |
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Fernández Rubio, R. |
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Mine, Water & Environment |
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A Successive Alkalinity Producing System (SAPS) as operational Unit in a Hybrid Passive Treatment System for Acid Mine Drainage; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; FG 'de' 5 Abb., 4 Tab. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9836 |
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277 |
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