Records |
Author |
Mustikkamaki, U.-P. |
Title |
Metallipitoisten vesien biologisesta kasittelysta Outokummun kaivoksilla. Metal content treated with biological methods at the Outokummun operation |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Vuoriteollisuus = Bergshanteringen |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
44-47 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage anaerobic environment bacteria biodegradation environmental analysis Europe filters Finland metals Outokummun Mine peat pollutants pollution reduction Scandinavia sediments sulfate ion Western Europe zinc 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most serious environmental problems in the metal-mining industry. AMD is formed by the chemical and bacterial oxidation of sulphide minerals, and it is characterized by low pH values and high sulphate and metals content. The most common method to treat AMD is chemical neutralization. The chemical treatment requires high capital and operating costs and its use is problematic at the closed mines sites. Outokumpu has studied and used sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) as an alternative method for the treatment of AMD. SRB existing in many natural anaerobic aqueous environments can reduce sulphate to sulphide which precipitates metals as extremely insoluble metal sulphides. Full scale experiments were begun in summer 1995 in the Ruostesuo open pit (depth 46 m) by adding liquid manure as a source of bacteria and press-juice as a growth substrate. The average Zn content of the whole column has decreased from 3,5 mg/l to 0,8 mg/l and below 25 m zinc is 0 mg/l. Similar results have been reached with nickel in the Kotalahti old nickel mine, where bacteria were brought in 1996. We have found that the same bacterial mechanism acts in peat-limestone filters, which Outokumpu has built at several mine sites since 1993. |
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0042-9317 |
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Metallipitoisten vesien biologisesta kasittelysta Outokummun kaivoksilla. Metal content treated with biological methods at the Outokummun operation; 2001-069868; illus. incl. 3 tables Finland (FIN); GeoRef; Finnish |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16560 |
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291 |
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McConchie, D.M.; Clark, M.; Hanahan, C.; Baun, R. |
Title |
New treatments for the old problems of acid mine drainage and sulphidic mine tailings storage |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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acid mine drainage; ash; carbonate rocks; clastic sediments; construction materials; crushed stone; hydroxides; iron hydroxides; iron oxides; mines; mud; oxides; pH; pollution; reclamation; red mud; remediation; sea water; sedimentary rocks; sediments; storage; sulfides; tailings; waste management 22, Environmental geology |
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Programme & Abstracts - International Symposium on Environmental Geochemistry (ISEG), vol.5 |
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5th international symposium on Environmental geochemistry; conference abstracts and scientific programme |
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2006-033067; 5th international symposium on Environmental geochemistry, Cape Town, South Africa, April 2004; GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5858 |
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304 |
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Author |
Komnitsas, K.; Xenidis, A.; Tabouris, S. |
Title |
Composite cover for the prevention of acid mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
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8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
14-17 |
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acid mine drainage; case studies; dams; Europe; field studies; Greece; Laurion Greece; pollution; preventive measures; remediation; Southern Europe; Sterea Ellas; tailings; tailings dams 22, Environmental geology |
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0969-4218 |
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Composite cover for the prevention of acid mine drainage; 2001-038333; References: 4; illus. incl. 4 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5800 |
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327 |
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Author |
Jarvis, A.P. |
Title |
Design, construction and performance of passive systems for the treatment of mine and spoil heap drainage |
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Book Whole |
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2000 |
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Sewage Geochemistry County Durham Compost wetland Reactor Water pollution & oil pollution |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Newcastle upon Tyne, |
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Design, construction and performance of passive systems for the treatment of mine and spoil heap drainage; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7115 |
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340 |
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Author |
Jage, C.R.; Zipper, C.E. |
Title |
Acid-mine drainage treatment using successive alkalinity-producing systems |
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RPT |
Year |
2000 |
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acid mine drainage; alkalinity; Appalachians; carbonate rocks; decontamination; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; limestone; North America; oxygen; pH; pollution; reclamation; sedimentary rocks; United States; Virginia; waste management; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, P.R.P.B.V.A.U.S. |
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Powell River Project research and education program reports |
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Acid-mine drainage treatment using successive alkalinity-producing systems; 2002-029549; GeoRef; English; References: 12; illus. incl. 2 tables U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5882 |
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343 |
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