Records |
Author |
Davis, L.K. |
Title |
Constructed wetlands handbook |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
409 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; constructed wetlands; mining geology; pollution; remediation; waste disposal; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Constructed wetlands handbook; GeoRef; English; 2007-045261; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6633 |
Serial |
406 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tarutis Jr, W.J.; Stark, L.R.; Williams, F.M. |
Title |
Sizing and performance estimation of coal mine drainage wetlands |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Ecological Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
353-372 |
Keywords |
mine water treatment coal mine drainage constructed wetlands efficiency first-order removal loading rate removal kinetics sizing zero-order removal constructed wetlands water-quality iron kinetics removal model phosphorus retention mechanism design Wetlands and estuaries geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 8) acid mine drainage effluent performance assessment remediation wetland management |
Abstract |
The effectiveness of wetland treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) was assessed using three measures of performance: treatment efficiency, area-adjusted removal, and first-order removal. Mathematical relationships between these measures were derived from simple kinetic equations. Area-adjusted removal is independent of pollutant concentration (zero-order reaction kinetics), while first-order removal is dependent on concentration. Treatment efficiency is linearly related to area-adjusted removal and exponentially related to first-order removal at constant hydraulic loading rates (flow/area). Examination of previously published data from 35 natural AMD wetlands revealed that statistically significant correlations exist between several of the performance measures for both iron and manganese removal, but these correlations are potentially spurious because these measures are derived from, and are mathematical rearrangements of, the same operating data. The use of treatment efficiency as a measure of performance between wetlands is not recommended because it is a relative measure that does not account for influent concentration differences. Area-adjusted removal accounts for mass loading effects, but it fails to separate the flow and concentration components, which is necessary if removal is first-order. Available empirical evidence suggests that AMD pollutant removal is better described by first-order kinetics. If removal is first-order, the use of area-adjusted rates for determining the wetland area required for treating relatively low pollutant concentrations will result in undersized wetlands. The effects of concentration and flow rate on wetland area predictions for constant influent loading rates also depend on the kinetics of pollutant removal. If removal is zero-order, the wetland area required to treat a discharge to meet some target effluent concentration is a decreasing linear function of influent concentration (and an inverse function of flow rate). However, if removal is first-order, the required wetland area is a non-linear function of the relative influent concentration. Further research is needed for developing accurate first-order rate constants as a function of influent water chemistry and ecosystem characteristics in order to successfully apply the first-order removal model to the design of more effective AMD wetland treatment systems. |
Address |
W.J. Tarutis Jr., Department of Natural Science, Lackawanna Junior College, 501 Vine Street, Scranton, PA 18509, United States |
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0925-8574 |
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Notes |
Feb.; Sizing and performance estimation of coal mine drainage wetlands; 0427766; Netherlands 46; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10596.pdf; Geobase |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 10596 |
Serial |
25 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nairn, R.W.; Hedin, R.S. |
Title |
Designing wetlands for the treatment of polluted coal mine drainage |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Wetlands; proceedings of the 13th annual conference; Society of Wetland Scientists |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
224-229 |
Keywords |
acidic composition; alkalinity; Appalachian Plateau; Appalachians; biodegradation; carbonate rocks; chemical properties; coal mines; constructed wetlands; construction; limestone; mine drainage; mines; North America; Pennsylvania; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; remediation; sedimentary rocks; United States; western Pennsylvania; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Editor |
Landin, M.C. |
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Designing wetlands for the treatment of polluted coal mine drainage; GeoRef; English; 1996-062750; 13th annual conference of the Society of Wetland Scientists, New Orleans, LA, United States, May 31-June 6, 1992 References: 7 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6720 |
Serial |
289 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wiseman, I. |
Title |
Constructed wetlands for minewater treatment |
Type |
RPT |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
125 |
Keywords |
Sewage Ecology Constructed wetlands — Wales Mineral industries — Waste disposal Mine water Water quality management — Wales Pelenna minewaters Water pollution & oil pollution Hydrology & limnology |
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Publisher |
Environment Agency |
Place of Publication |
Bristol, England |
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Constructed wetlands for minewater treatment; Opac |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 7122 |
Serial |
207 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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118 pp |
Keywords |
abandoned mines; acid mine drainage; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; arsenic; bibliography; bioremediation; chemical properties; chemical waste; chromium; constructed wetlands; decontamination; disposal barriers; ground water; grouting; industrial waste; metals; microorganisms; mines; mobility; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; programs; reclamation; remediation; sludge; soil treatment; soils; solvents; sorption; Superfund; surface water; tailings; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste disposal sites; water quality; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration |
Place of Publication |
Littleton |
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Remediation of historical mine sites; technical summaries and bibliography |
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ISBN |
0873351622 |
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Notes |
Remediation of historical mine sites; technical summaries and bibliography; 1998-031431; GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6164 |
Serial |
11 |
Permanent link to this record |