| Records |
| Author |
Stark, L.R.; Williams, F.M. |
| Title |
The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine drainage |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Compost Science and Utilization |
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2 |
Issue |
4 |
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84-94 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage rehabilitation coal mining spent mushroom substrate 3 Geology |
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Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) has been used widely in coal mining regions of the USA as the primary substrate in constructed wetlands for the treatment of coal mine drainage. In laboratory and mesocosm studies, SMS has emerged as one of the substrates for mine water treatment. Provided the pH of the mine water does not fall below 3.0, SMS can be used in the mitigation plan. However, neither Mn nor dissolved ferric Fe appears to be treatable using reducing SMS wetlands. Since after a few years much of the nonrefractive organic carbon in SMS wil have been decomposed and metabolized, carbon supplementation can significantly extend the life of the SMS treatment wetland and improve water treatment. -from Authors |
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The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine drainage; (1099507); 95k-07480; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; Geobase |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17639 |
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233 |
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| Author |
Evangelou, V.P. |
| Title |
Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 |
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96-103 |
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acid mine drainage chemical reactions leaching oxidation pollutants pollution pyrite remediation sulfides tailings theoretical studies waste disposal weathering rinds 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Potential microencapsulation of pyrite by artificial inducement of FePO (sub 4) coatings; GeoRef; English; 2007-045209; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 11; illus. |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16711 |
Serial |
386 |
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| Author |
Bechard, G. |
| Title |
Use Of Cellulosic Substrates For The Microbial Treatment Of Acid-Mine Drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Environmental Quality |
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23 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
111-116 |
| Keywords |
mine water treatment |
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A mixed aerobic-anaerobic microbial treatment process was developed previously for acid mine drainage (AMD) using straw as a substrate. The process was effective only if AMD was supplemented with sucrose. The present study was conducted to determine which, if any, of three cellulosic materials could sustain the microbial treatment of AMD without the addition of a sucrose amendment and to determine the effect of the retention time on the performance of the reactors. The performance of small reactors that treated simulated AMD in the continuous mode was evaluated using alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) hay, timothy (Phleum pratense L.) hay, and straw with a 5 d retention time. Parameters measured were pH, Fe, Al, sulfate, and ammonium. Timothy hay and straw sustained AMD mitigation for 3 wk, and thereafter all activity ceased. After the reactors ceased treating AMD, the mitigative activities were reinitiated by the addition of sucrose, but not by urea. Alfalfa sustained AMD mitigation for a longer time period than either straw or timothy. The effect of three retention times, 3.5, 7, and 35 d, was then investigated for reactors containing fresh alfalfa. Increasing the retention time resulted in better metal removal and a greater pH increase. With a 7-d retention time, 75 L of simulated AMD were neutralized from a pH of 3.5 to a pH value greater than 6.5. Reactors operating with a 3.5-d retention time treated only 58.3 L of simulated AMD before failing. Ammonium was detected in effluents of active reactors. The results of this study indicate that a low maintenance microbial treatment system can be developed with alfalfa as a substrate without the addition of a sucrose amendment. |
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Use Of Cellulosic Substrates For The Microbial Treatment Of Acid-Mine Drainage; Wos:A1994mu33000017; Times Cited: 22; ISI Web of Science |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17194 |
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89 |
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| Author |
Bhole, A.G. |
| Title |
Acid-Mine Drainage And Its Treatment |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Impact of Mining on the Environment |
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Pages |
131-141 |
| Keywords |
mine water treatment |
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Acid-Mine Drainage And Its Treatment; Isip:A1994ba02k00015; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 8945 |
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146 |
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| Author |
Limited, S.C. |
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Book Whole |
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1994 |
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179 pp |
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AMD acid mine drainage mine water treatment active treatment |
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The Mine Environment Neutral Drainage [MEND] Program |
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3.32.1 |
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MEND Report |
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Acid Mine Drainage – Status of Chemical Treatment and Sludge Management Practices; 2; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; als Datei vorhanden |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9890 |
Serial |
315 |
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