Records |
Author |
Fyson, A.; Nixdorf, B.; Steinberg, C.E.W. |
Title |
Manipulation of the sediment-water interface of extremely acidic mining lakes with potatoes; laboratory studies with intact sediment cores Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Water, Air and Soil Pollution |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
353-363 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; ammonium ion; Brandenburg Germany; Central Europe; concentration; dissolved materials; ecology; Europe; eutrophication; ferric iron; Germany; iron; lacustrine environment; Lusatia; mass balance; metals; nitrate ion; pollutants; pollution; pore water; remediation; sediment-water interface; sediments; surface water; titration; transport 22, Environmental geology |
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108 |
Editor |
Peiffer, S. |
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Manipulation of the sediment-water interface of extremely acidic mining lakes with potatoes; laboratory studies with intact sediment cores Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes; GeoRef; English; 1999-021233; Conference on Geochemical and microbial processes in sediments and at the sediment-water interface of acidic mining lakes, Bayreuth, Federal Republic of Germany, Feb. 1997 References: 17; illus. |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6102 |
Serial |
21 |
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Author |
Greben, H.A.; Matshusa, M.P.; Maree, J.P. |
Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
339-345 |
Keywords |
water pollution biological Sulphate removal technology sulphate acidity metals treatment technique |
Abstract |
Mining is implicated as a significant contributor to water pollution, the prime reason being, that pyrites oxidize to sulphuric acid when exposed to air and water. Mine effluents, often containing sulphate, acidity and metals, should be treated to render it suitable for re-use in the mining industry, for irrigation of crops or for discharge in water bodies. This study describes the removal of all three mentioned pollutants in mine effluents, from different origins, containing different concentrations of various metals. The objectives were achieved, applying the biological sulphate removal technology, using ethanol as the carbon and energy source. It was shown that diluting the mine effluent with the effluent from the biological treatment, the pH increased due to the alkalinity in the treated water while the metals precipitated with the produced sulphide. When this treatment regime was changed and the mine water was fed undiluted, it was found that the metals stimulated the methanogenic bacteria (MB) as trace elements. This resulted in a high COD utilization of the MB, such that too little COD was available for the SRB. Metal removal in all three studies was observed and in most instances the metals were eliminated to the required disposal concentration. |
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University of Oviedo |
Place of Publication |
Oviedo |
Editor |
Loredo, J.; Pendás, F. |
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Series Title |
Mine Water 2005 – Mine Closure |
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ISBN |
84-689-3415-1 |
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Notes |
The biological Sulphate removal technology; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; FG 'aha' 3 Abb., 9 Tab. |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17347 |
Serial |
367 |
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Author |
Johnson, D.B.; Hallberg, K.B. |
Title |
Pitfalls of passive mine water treatment |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Reviews in Environmental Science & Biotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
335-343 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage acidophilic microorganisms heavy metals iron oxidation iron reduction remediation sulfate reduction wetlands Wheal Jane |
Abstract |
Passive (wetland) treatment of waters draining abandoned and derelict mine sites has a number of detrac-tions. Detailed knowledge of many of the fundamental processes that dictate the performance and longevity of constructed systems is currently very limited and therefore more research effort is needed before passive treatment becomes an “off-the-shelf” technology. |
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1569-1705 |
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Notes |
Dec.; Pitfalls of passive mine water treatment; 2; FG als Datei vorhanden 4 Abb., 1 Tab.; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 10138 |
Serial |
336 |
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Author |
Sato, D.; Tazaki, K. |
Title |
Calcification treatment of mine drainage and depositional formula of heavy metals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Chikyu Kagaku = Earth Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
328-336 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage Asia calcification deposition ettringite Far East heavy metals Ishikawa Japan Japan lime Ogoya Mine pollution sulfates waste water water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Depositional formula of heavy metals after disposal of the mine drainage from the Ogoya Mine in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, was mineralogically investigated. Strong acidic wastewater (pH 3.5) from pithead of the mine contains high concentration of heavy metals. In this mine, neutralizing coagulation treatment is going on by slaked lime (calcium hydroxides: Ca(OH) (sub 2) ). Core samples were collected at disposal pond to which the treated wastewater flows. The core samples were divided into 44 layers based on the color variation. The mineralogical and chemical compositions of each layer were analyzed by an X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD), an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analyzer (ED-XRF) and a NCS elemental analyzer. The upper parts are rich in brown colored layers, whereas discolored are the deeper parts. The color variation is relevant to Fe concentration. Brown colored core sections are composed of abundant hydrous ferric oxides with heavy metals, such as Cu, Zn, and Cd. On the other hand, S concentration gradually increases with depth. XRD data indicated that calcite decreases with increasing depth, and ettringite is produced at the deeper parts. Cd concentration shows similar vertical profile to those of calcite and ettringite. The results revealed that hydrous ferric oxides, calcite and ettringite are formed on deposition, whereby incorporating the heavy metals. |
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0366-6611 |
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Calcification treatment of mine drainage and depositional formula of heavy metals; 2001-032610; References: 19; illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map Japan (JPN); GeoRef; Japanese |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16543 |
Serial |
252 |
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Author |
Kuyucak, N.; St-Germain, P. |
Title |
Possible options for in situ treatment of acid mine drainage seepages |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
311-318 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; bacteria; base metals; biodegradation; bioremediation; carbonate rocks; experimental studies; in situ; limestone; metal ores; pollution; reduction; remediation; sedimentary rocks; seepage 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage |
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Possible options for in situ treatment of acid mine drainage seepages; GeoRef; English; 2007-045234; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 12; illus. incl. 4 tables |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6614 |
Serial |
321 |
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