Records |
Author |
Parker, G.; Noller, B.; Waite, T.D. |
Title |
Assessment of the use of fast-weathering silicate minerals to buffer AMD in surface waters in tropical Australia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage Australasia Australia buffers carbonate ion geochemistry Northern Territory Australia Pine Creek Geosyncline pollution pyrite sulfides surface water tropical environment water quality 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Surface waters in the Pine Creek Geosyncline (located in Australia's “Top End”, defined as the area of Australia north of 15 degrees S) are characterized by their low carbonate buffering capacity. These waters are buffered by silicate weathering and hence are slightly acidic, ranging in pH from 4.0 to 6.0. The Pine Creek Geosyncline contains most of the Top Ends' economic mineral deposits and characteristically shows no correlation between carbonate minerals and sulfidic orebodies hosting gold deposits (unlike uranium deposits). Thus many gold mines do not have ready access to carbonate minerals for buffering acid mine drainage (AMD). It is possible that locally available fast-weathering silicate minerals may be used to buffer AMD seeps. The buffering intensity of silicate minerals exceeds that of carbonate minerals, but their slow dissolution kinetics has ensured that these materials have received little attention in treating AMD. In addition, carbonate mineral dissolution is retarded when contacted with intense AMD solutions due to the formation of surface coatings of iron minerals. The lower pH range of silicate mineral dissolution may prevent the formation of such coatings. The Pine Creek Geosyncline consists of a complex geochemistry, and a number of fast-weathering silicate minerals have been noted in various areas. The difficulty in assessing such minerals for use in buffering AMD is the lack of kinetic data available under conditions prevalent AMD (i.e., low pH solutions saturated with aluminium and silica). This study sets out to evaluate the applicability of using such minerals to treat AMD surface seeps. |
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Goldsack, D.E.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
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ISBN |
0886670470 |
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Notes |
Assessment of the use of fast-weathering silicate minerals to buffer AMD in surface waters in tropical Australia; GeoRef; English; 2000-048644; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 References: 36; illus. incl. 2 tables |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16594 |
Serial |
273 |
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Author |
Johnson, D.B.; Hallberg, K.B. |
Title |
Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Science of the Total Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
338 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
3-14 |
Keywords |
Wetlands and estuaries Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 8) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) biological method pollutant removal water treatment wastewater bioremediation constructed wetland acid mine drainage Cornwall England England United Kingdom Western Europe Europe Eurasia Eastern Hemisphere World Acid mine drainage Bioreactors Bioremediation Sulfidogenesis Wetlands Wheal Jane |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) causes environmental pollution that affects many countries having historic or current mining industries. Preventing the formation or the migration of AMD from its source is generally considered to be the preferable option, although this is not feasible in many locations, and in such cases, it is necessary to collect, treat, and discharge mine water. There are various options available for remediating AMD, which may be divided into those that use either chemical or biological mechanisms to neutralise AMD and remove metals from solution. Both abiotic and biological systems include those that are classed as “active” (i.e., require continuous inputs of resources to sustain the process) or “passive” (i.e., require relatively little resource input once in operation). This review describes the current abiotic and bioremediative strategies that are currently used to mitigate AMD and compares the strengths and weaknesses of each. New and emerging technologies are also described. In addition, the factors that currently influence the selection of a remediation system, and how these criteria may change in the future, are discussed. |
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0048-9697 |
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Notes |
Feb. 01; Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10052.pdf; Science Direct |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17464 |
Serial |
47 |
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Author |
Peterson, D.E.; Kindley, M.J. |
Title |
The Golden Cross Mine water management system |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
New Zealand Mining |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15-21 |
Keywords |
Australasia Coromandel Peninsula cyanides gold ores Golden Cross Mine metal ores mines New Zealand North Island tailings Waihi New Zealand waste water water management water treatment 30, Engineering geology |
Abstract |
Because of its location in the sensitive Coromandel Peninsula, strict water management and environmental requirements had to be met on the Golden Cross Mine Project. This led to the development of new technologies for cyanide recovery and the adoption of advanced water management and water treatment systems. This paper discusses the water management and treatment system adopted for contaminated water at Golden Cross. While permit discharge levels must be and are met for mine discharge waters, the ultimate success of the water management system is demonstrated by the results downstream; biological surveys show no changes to the resident aquatic life in the river. |
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1170-4209 |
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The Golden Cross Mine water management system; 1998-055867; New Zealand (NZL); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 16732 |
Serial |
271 |
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Author |
Adam, K. |
Title |
Solid wastes management in sulphide mines: From waste characterisation to safe closure of disposal sites |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Minerals and Energy Raw Materials Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
25-35 |
Keywords |
Waste Management and Pollution Policy Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: human geography environmental planning (70 11 5) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) waste disposal waste management solid waste mining industry acid mine drainage Europe Eurasia |
Abstract |
Environmentally compatible Waste Management schemes employed by the European extractive industry for the development of new projects, and applied in operating sulphide mines, are presented in this study. Standard methodologies used to assess the geotechnical and geochemical properties of the solid wastes stemming from mining and processing of sulphidic metal ores are firstly given. Based on waste properties, the measures applied to ensure the environmentally safe recycling and disposal of sulphidic wastes are summarised. Emphasis is given on the novel techniques developed to effectively prevent and mitigate the acid drainage phenomenon from sulphidic mine wastes and tailings. Remediation measures taken to minimise the impact from waste disposal sites in the post-closure period are described. |
Address |
K. Adam, ECHMES Ltd, Mikras Asias 40-42, Athens 11527, Greece echmes@otenet.gr |
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1404-1049 |
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Solid wastes management in sulphide mines: From waste characterisation to safe closure of disposal sites; 2582509; Norway 25; Geobase |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17510 |
Serial |
492 |
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Author |
Matsuoka, I. |
Title |
Mine drainage treatment |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Shigen to Sozai = Journal of the Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan |
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Volume |
112 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
273-281 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; Asia; Far East; Japan; mine dewatering; mine drainage; mines; pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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0916-1740 |
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Mine drainage treatment; 1997-062437; References: 66; illus. incl. 9 tables Japan (JPN); GeoRef; Japanese |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6342 |
Serial |
305 |
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