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Author |
Ueki, K.; Kotaka, K.; Itoh, K.; Ueki, A. |
Title |
Potential availability of anaerobic treatment with digester slurry of animal waste for the reclamation of acid mine water containing sulfate and heavy metals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Fermentation Technology |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
1 |
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Keywords |
mine water treatment |
Abstract |
The use of an anaerobic digester slurry of cattle waste for the reclamation of acid mine water was examined. When the digester slurry was mixed with acid mine water, anaerobic digestion, including sulfate reduction and methanogenesis, was enhanced. In the mixture of acid mine water and the digester slurry, sulfate reduction proceeded without diminishing methanogenesis. The digester slurry and its supernatant (SDF-sup) showed a significant capacity to act as a strong alkaline reagent, and the pH of the acid mine water was markedly elevated by the addition of the digester slurry of SDF-sup even at the low ratio of 1% (v/v). Precipitation of heavy metals in the acid mine water occurred as the pH was elevated by the addition of SDF-sup. When the digester slurry was added at the ratio of 5% (v/v) to acid mine water which had been pretreated with SDF-sup, the rate of sulfate reduction increased with increasing the concentration of sulfate in the mixture up to about 1,400 mg·l-1. In acid mine water pretreated with SDF-sup and supplemented with the digester slurry at the ratio of 5% (v/v), the maximum amount of sulfate reduced within 20 d of incubation was about 1,000 mg·l-1, and the maximum rate of sulfate reduction was about 120 mg SO42-·l-1·d-1. |
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0385-6380 |
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Potential availability of anaerobic treatment with digester slurry of animal waste for the reclamation of acid mine water containing sulfate and heavy metals; Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/7036.pdf; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7036 |
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75 |
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Author |
Hause, D.R.; Willison, L.R. |
Title |
Deep Mine Abandonment Sealing and Underground Treatment to Prelude Acid Mine Drainage |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1986 |
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in situ treatment sealing phosphate rock dust mine water acid mine water treatment beach area |
Abstract |
Beth Energy's Mine 105W is located in Barbour County, West Virginia, near Buckhannon. The mine was opened by drifts updip into the Pittsburgh Seam in 1971 and operated until June, 1982. Most of the water which enters Mine 105W percolates down from previously mined areas in the Redstone Seam, Mine 101, which generally lies 38 feet above the Pittsburgh Seam. The quality of this water is good as it enters Mine 105W. While operating, the Mine 105W water was segregated by pumping. The bulk of the water was collected in sumps near the main area of infiltration from the Redstone Seam and was pumped to Gnatty Creek Portal where, because of the quality, it was minimally treated and discharged. The remainder of the water flowed to the original West Portal where it was occasionally treated with lime. |
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Proceedings, 7th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium |
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2; als Datei vorhanden 13 Abb.; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17350 |
Serial |
359 |
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Author |
Ballard, J.J. |
Title |
Parametric study for metal ion removal from acid mine water using Rhizopus javanicus |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1995 |
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Mine water Purification Montana Metal wastes Biodegradation Bioremediation Montana Butte Berkeley Pit |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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The University of Montana, Montana Tech |
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Montana |
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Parametric study for metal ion removal from acid mine water using Rhizopus javanicus; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7217 |
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469 |
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Author |
Govind, R. |
Title |
Treatment of acid mine drainage using membrane bioreactors |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Bioremediation of Inorganic Compounds |
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6 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-8 |
Keywords |
mine water treatment |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage is a severe water pollution problem attributed to past mining activities. The exposure of the post-mining mineral residuals to water and air results in a series of chemical and biological oxidation reactions, that produce an effluent which is highly acidic and contains high concentrations of various metal sulfates. Several treatment techniques utilizing sulfate reducing bacteria have been proposed in the past; however few of them have been practically applied to treat acid mine drainage. This research deals with membrane reactor studies to treat the acid mine drainage water from Berkeley Pit in Butte, Montana using hydrogen-consuming sulfate reducing bacteria. Eventually, the membrane reactor system can be applied towards the treatment of acid mine drainage to produce usable water. |
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Treatment of acid mine drainage using membrane bioreactors; Isip:000175098600001; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17051 |
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162 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hedin, R.S.; Nairn, R.W.; Kleinmann, R.L.P. |
Title |
Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Bureau of Mines Information Circular |
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Ic-9389 |
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1-35 |
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wetland Grubenwasser treatment Wasserreinigung Wasserbehandlung mine water |
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Passive methods of treating mine water utilize chemical and biological processes that decrease metal concentrations and neutralize acidity. Compared to conventional chemical treatment, passive methods generally require more land area, but utilize less costly reagents and require less operational attention and maintenance. Currently, three types of passive technologies exist: aerobic wetlands, wetlands that contain an organic substrate, and anoxic limestone drains. Aerobic wetlands promote mixed oxidation and hydrolysis reactions, and are most effective when the raw mine water is net alkaline. Organic substrate wetlands promote anaerobic bacterial activity that results in the precipitation of metal sulfides and the generation of bicarbonate alkalinity. Anoxic limestone drains generate bicarbonate alkalinity and can be useful for the pretreatment of mine water before it flows into a wetland. Rates of metal and acidity removal for passive systems have been developed empirically. Aerobic wetlands remove Fe and Mn from alkaline water at rates of 10-20 g×m-2×d-1 and 0.5-1.0 g×m-2×d-1, respectively. |
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0096-1914 |
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Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage; 1; abgegeben an TUFG 100700 / € 0 13 Abb., 19 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17474 |
Serial |
355 |
Permanent link to this record |