Records |
Author |
Wolkersdorfer, C. |
Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
2490-2501 [Cd-Rom] |
Keywords |
mine water flooded shaft underground mining mine water pollution |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage, the drainage of metals, and the prediction of mine water rebound after mine closure are major problems for the mining industry. In the literature, the difficulties in evaluating the hydrodynamics of flooded mines are well described, although only a few tracer tests in flooded mines have been published. Increased knowledge about the hydraulic behaviour of the mine water within a flooded mine might significantly reduce the costs of mine closure and remediation. Relatively cheap and reliable results for decision making can be obtained when tracer tests are properly conducted in a flooded mine prior to planning of remediation strategies or numerical simulations. Applying the results of successful tracer tests allows one to optimise remediation designs and thereby diminish the costs of remediation. The paper summarises the results of several tracer tests and draws general conclusions from such tests. |
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Publisher |
Proceedings, International Conference of Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD) |
Place of Publication |
7 |
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Series Title |
Icard 2006 |
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Notes |
Acid Mine Drainage Tracer Tests; 2; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; 5 Abb. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17446 |
Serial |
203 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Younger, P.L. |
Title |
Holistic remedial strategies for short- and long-term water pollution from abandoned mines |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Section a-Mining Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
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Pages |
A210-A218 |
Keywords |
abandoned mines acid mine drainage Europe mines mining planning pollution remediation United Kingdom water pollution Western Europe |
Abstract |
Where mining proceeds below the water-table-as it has extensively in Britain and elsewhere-water ingress is not only a hindrance during mineral extraction but also a potential liability after abandonment. This is because the cessation of dewatering that commonly follows mine closure leads to a rise in the water-table and associated, often rapid, changes in the chemical regime of the subsurface. Studies over the past two decades have provided insights into the nature and time-scales of these changes and provide a basis for rational planning of mine-water management during and after mine abandonment. The same insights into mine-water chemistry provide hints for the efficient remediation of pollution (typically due to Fe, Mn and Al and, in some cases, Zn, Cd, Pb and other metals). Intensive treatment (by chemical dosing with enhanced sedimentation or alternative processes, such as sulphidization or reverse osmosis) is often necessary only during the first few years following complete flooding of mine voids. Passive treatment (by the use of gravity-flow geochemical reactors and wetlands) may be both more cost-effective and ecologically more responsible in the long term. By the end of 1999 a total of 28 passive systems had been installed at United Kingdom mine sites, including examples of system types currently unique to the United Kingdom. Early performance data for all the systems are summarized and shown to demonstrate the efficacy of passive treatment when appropriately applied. |
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ISSN |
0371-7844 |
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Notes |
Holistic remedial strategies for short- and long-term water pollution from abandoned mines; Wos:000167240600013; Times Cited: 2; ISI Web of Science |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17458 |
Serial |
126 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Akcil, A.; Koldas, S. |
Title |
Acid Mine Drainage (AMD): causes, treatment and case studies |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
J. Cleaner Prod. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
12-13 |
Pages |
1139-1145 |
Keywords |
contamination effluents government industrial pollution industrial waste mining industry research initiatives wastewater treatment acid mine drainage environmental problems mining industry government research initiatives contamination civil engineering mining quarrying activity environmental impact acid generating process acid drainage migration prevention measures effluent treatment chemical treatment biological treatment Manufacturing and Production Entwässern=Gelände Umweltbelastung Bauingenieurwesen Bergbau Sickerwasser Steinbruch Säureproduktion Neutralisation Bergbauindustrie technische Forschung Ingenieurswissenschaft Steinbruchabbau Acid Mine Drainage Mining Environmental Chemical and biological treatment |
Abstract |
This paper describes Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) generation and its associated technical issues. As AMD is recognized as one of the more serious environmental problems in the mining industry, its causes, prediction and treatment have become the focus of a number of research initiatives commissioned by governments, the mining industry, universities and research establishments, with additional inputs from the general public and environmental groups. In industry, contamination from AMD is associated with construction, civil engineering mining and quarrying activities. Its environmental impact, however, can be minimized at three basic levels: through primary prevention of the acid-generating process; secondary control, which involves deployment of acid drainage migration prevention measures; and tertiary control, or the collection and treatment of effluent. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0959-6526 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
Acid Mine Drainage (AMD): causes, treatment and case studies; Science Direct |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17462 |
Serial |
36 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Johnson, D.B.; Hallberg, K.B. |
Title |
Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Science of the Total Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
338 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
3-14 |
Keywords |
Wetlands and estuaries Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 8) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) biological method pollutant removal water treatment wastewater bioremediation constructed wetland acid mine drainage Cornwall England England United Kingdom Western Europe Europe Eurasia Eastern Hemisphere World Acid mine drainage Bioreactors Bioremediation Sulfidogenesis Wetlands Wheal Jane |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) causes environmental pollution that affects many countries having historic or current mining industries. Preventing the formation or the migration of AMD from its source is generally considered to be the preferable option, although this is not feasible in many locations, and in such cases, it is necessary to collect, treat, and discharge mine water. There are various options available for remediating AMD, which may be divided into those that use either chemical or biological mechanisms to neutralise AMD and remove metals from solution. Both abiotic and biological systems include those that are classed as “active” (i.e., require continuous inputs of resources to sustain the process) or “passive” (i.e., require relatively little resource input once in operation). This review describes the current abiotic and bioremediative strategies that are currently used to mitigate AMD and compares the strengths and weaknesses of each. New and emerging technologies are also described. In addition, the factors that currently influence the selection of a remediation system, and how these criteria may change in the future, are discussed. |
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ISSN |
0048-9697 |
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Notes |
Feb. 01; Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10052.pdf; Science Direct |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17464 |
Serial |
47 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gazea, B.; Adam, K.; Kontopoulos, A. |
Title |
A review of passive systems for the treatment of acid mine drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Minerals Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
23-42 |
Keywords |
Acid rock drainage bacteria environmental pollution |
Abstract |
This review presents the current state of development of the passive mine water treatment technologies. The background of passive treatment is reviewed and the chemical and biological processes involved in metals removal and acidity neutralisation are detailed. The types of currently existing passive treatment technologies and their applicability range as defined by the mine water chemistry are presented. Finally, the performance of passive systems constructed for the treatment of acid mine drainage from both coal and sulphide metal mines is summarised. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0892-6875 |
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Notes |
Jan.; A review of passive systems for the treatment of acid mine drainage; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10076.pdf; Science Direct |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17468 |
Serial |
43 |
Permanent link to this record |