Records |
Author |
Karathanasis, A.D.; Barton, C.D. |
Title |
The revival of a failed constructed wetland treating a high Fe load AMD |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Proceedings; biogeochemistry of trace elements in coal and coal combustion byproducts |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
abandoned mines acid mine drainage anaerobic environment carbonate rocks characterization composting constructed wetlands design environmental analysis ferrihydrite geologic hazards hydrology hydroxides iron iron hydroxides Kentucky limestone metals minerals mines organic compounds oxides pollution remediation runoff sedimentary rocks sediments solubility sulfate ion United States water quality water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Publisher |
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
Sajwan, K.S.; Alva, A.K.; Keefer, R.F. |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0306462885 |
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Notes |
The revival of a failed constructed wetland treating a high Fe load AMD; GeoRef; English; 2002-039561; Fourth international conference on the Biogeochemistry of trace elements, Berkeley, CA, United States, June 23, 1997 References: 45; illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16571 |
Serial |
82 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aube, B.C.; Zinck, J.M. |
Title |
Comparison of AMD treatment processes and their impact on sludge characteristics |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage cost decontamination density discharge geochemistry hydrochemistry leaching lime metals mine dewatering neutralization pH pollution remediation sludge stability tailings toxicity viscosity waste disposal water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Lime neutralisation for the treatment of acid mine drainage is one of the oldest water pollution control techniques practised by the mineral industry. Several advances have been made in the process in the last thirty years, particularly with respect to discharge concentrations and sludge density. However, the impact of different treatment processes on metal leachability and sludge handling properties has not been investigated. A study of treatment sludges sampled from various water treatment plants has shown that substantial differences can be related to the treatment process and raw water composition. This study suggests that sludge densities, excess alkalinity, long-term compaction properties, metal leachability, crystallinity and cost efficiency can be affected by the neutralisation process and specific process parameters. The study also showed that the sludge density and dewatering ability is not positively correlated with particle size as previously suggested in numerous studies. The treatment process comparisons include sludge samples from basic lime treatment, the conventional High Density Sludge (HDS) Process, and the Geco HDS Process. |
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Place of Publication |
Sudbury |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Mining and the Environment II |
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Notes |
2002-060865; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II--Sudbury '99; L'exploitation miniere et l'environnement, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 References: 10; illus. incl. 6 tables; GeoRef; English |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16574 |
Serial |
473 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berg, G.J.; Arthur, B. |
Title |
Proposed mine water treatment in Wisconsin |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Sudbury '99; mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
metals mines pollutants pollution remediation tailings United States waste water water water management water quality water resources water treatment Wisconsin 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Water quality standards are driving wastewater effluent limits to ultra-low levels in the nanogram/L range. Standards are proposed that require discharges to match background water quality. The new ultra-low level standards require cautious sampling techniques, super clean laboratory methods and more advanced treatment technologies. This paper follows a case history through water quality standards for ultra-low metals, laboratory selection, and the design of a wastewater treatment system that can meet the water quality standards which are required to permit a proposed copper and zinc mine in Northern Wisconsin. A high degree of care must be taken when sampling for ultra-low level metals. Both surface water and treated effluent samples present new challenges. Sampling methods used must assure that there are no unwanted contaminants being introduced to the samples. The selection of a laboratory is as critical as the construction of a state of the art wastewater treatment system. Treatment methods such as lime and sulfide precipitation have had a high degree of success, but they do have limitations. Given today's ultra-low standards, it is necessary to assess the ability of reverse osmosis, deionization, and evaporation to provide the high level of treatment required. |
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Publisher |
Sudbury Environmental |
Place of Publication |
Sudbury |
Editor |
Goldsack, D.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0886670470 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Proposed mine water treatment in Wisconsin; GeoRef; English; 2000-043747; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II--Sudbury '99; L'exploitation miniere et l'environnement II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 illus. incl. 5 tables |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16588 |
Serial |
451 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pettit, C.M.; Scharer, J.M.; Chambers, D.B.; Halbert, B.E.; Kirkaldy, J.L.; Bolduc, L. |
Title |
Neutral mine drainage |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Sudbury '99; mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage drainage geochemistry mining mining geology models neutral mine drainage pH pollution remediation technology water management water quality water resources 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Acid mine drainage is recognized as a serious environmental issue at mine sites world wide. While sulphate and metal concentrations in acidic drainage can reach exceptionally high levels, these can also be elevated and of concern in neutral drainage from waste rock and tailings. “Neutral mine drainage” (NMD) has not yet received as widespread attention as acid mine drainage (AMD). The oxidation of sulphide minerals and the production of either acidic or neutral contaminated drainage is affected by many factors. This paper examines the specific factors that result in the production of “neutral mine drainage” from mine wastes. Several case studies are presented which involve predictive geochemical modelling to illustrate the possible time frame and magnitude of contaminated neutral drainage. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Sudbury Environmental |
Place of Publication |
Sudbury |
Editor |
Goldsack, D.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0886670470 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Neutral mine drainage; GeoRef; English; 2000-043769; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II--Sudbury '99; L'exploitation miniere et l'environnement II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 References: 12; illus. incl. 3 tables |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16589 |
Serial |
270 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Parker, G.; Noller, B.; Waite, T.D. |
Title |
Assessment of the use of fast-weathering silicate minerals to buffer AMD in surface waters in tropical Australia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II; Conference proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage Australasia Australia buffers carbonate ion geochemistry Northern Territory Australia Pine Creek Geosyncline pollution pyrite sulfides surface water tropical environment water quality 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
Surface waters in the Pine Creek Geosyncline (located in Australia's “Top End”, defined as the area of Australia north of 15 degrees S) are characterized by their low carbonate buffering capacity. These waters are buffered by silicate weathering and hence are slightly acidic, ranging in pH from 4.0 to 6.0. The Pine Creek Geosyncline contains most of the Top Ends' economic mineral deposits and characteristically shows no correlation between carbonate minerals and sulfidic orebodies hosting gold deposits (unlike uranium deposits). Thus many gold mines do not have ready access to carbonate minerals for buffering acid mine drainage (AMD). It is possible that locally available fast-weathering silicate minerals may be used to buffer AMD seeps. The buffering intensity of silicate minerals exceeds that of carbonate minerals, but their slow dissolution kinetics has ensured that these materials have received little attention in treating AMD. In addition, carbonate mineral dissolution is retarded when contacted with intense AMD solutions due to the formation of surface coatings of iron minerals. The lower pH range of silicate mineral dissolution may prevent the formation of such coatings. The Pine Creek Geosyncline consists of a complex geochemistry, and a number of fast-weathering silicate minerals have been noted in various areas. The difficulty in assessing such minerals for use in buffering AMD is the lack of kinetic data available under conditions prevalent AMD (i.e., low pH solutions saturated with aluminium and silica). This study sets out to evaluate the applicability of using such minerals to treat AMD surface seeps. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Goldsack, D.E.; Belzile, N.; Yearwood, P.; Hall, G.J. |
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Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0886670470 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
Assessment of the use of fast-weathering silicate minerals to buffer AMD in surface waters in tropical Australia; GeoRef; English; 2000-048644; Sudbury '99; Mining and the environment II, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Sept. 13-17, 1999 References: 36; illus. incl. 2 tables |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16594 |
Serial |
273 |
Permanent link to this record |