Records |
Author |
Palmer, J.P. |
Title |
Reclamation and Decontamination of Metalliferous Mining Tailings |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int. J. Mine Water |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
223-235 |
Keywords |
Britain tailings metals land reclamation environmental damage ground water surface water Wales treatment options |
Abstract |
Parts of Britain have large accumulations of metalliferous tailings derived from mining in the lath, 19th and 20th centuries. These tailings were never subject to land reclamation schemes at the time of mining and are situated very close to water courses. They cause considerable environmental damage in terms of contamination of soils, dust blow and pollution of water courses and groundwater. In some parts of the country mine drainage is a major part of river pollution. In recent years, particularly in Wales, efforts have been made to “clean up” these sites. This has involved using techniques to isolate and contain the spoil, diversion of water courses, and the installation of water treatment facilities and drainage and the establishment of a vegetation cover. Research is also being initiated to investigate ways of decontaminating these metalliferous spoils as an alternative to using covering systems to reclaim them. |
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0255-6960 |
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Reclamation and Decontamination of Metalliferous Mining Tailings; 1; FG 2 Abb., 3 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17405 |
Serial |
274 |
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Author |
Younger, P.L. |
Title |
The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Mine Water Env. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
84-97 |
Keywords |
wetlands SAPS aerobic wetlands acidity aerobic anaerobic compost iron metals passive reactive barrier water treatment |
Abstract |
During the 1990s, passive treatment technology was introduced to the United Kingdom (UK). Early hesitancy on the part of regulators and practitioners was rapidly overcome, at least for net-alkaline mine waters, so that passive treatment is now the technology of choice for the long-term remediation of such discharges, wherever land availability is not unduly limiting. Six types of passive systems are now being used in the UK for mine water treatment: ¨ aerobic, surface flow wetlands (reed-beds); ¨ anaerobic, compost wetlands with significant surface flow; ¨ mixed compost / limestone systems, with predominantly subsurface flow (so-called Reducing and Alkalinity Producing Systems (RAPS)); ¨ subsurface reactive barriers to treat acidic, metalliferous ground waters; ¨ closed-system limestone dissolution systems for zinc removal from alkaline waters; ¨ roughing filters for treating ferruginous mine waters where land availability is limited. Each of these technologies is appropriate for a different kind of mine water, or for specific hydraulic circumstances. The degree to which each type of system can be considered “proven technology” corresponds to the order in which they are listed above. Many of these passive systems have become foci for detailed scientific research, as part of a $1.5M European Commission project running from 2000 to 2003. |
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1025-9112 |
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The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom; 1; FG 5 Abb., 1 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17448 |
Serial |
198 |
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Author |
Whitlock, J.L. |
Title |
Biological Detoxification of Precious Metal Processing Wastewaters |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Geomicrobiol. J. |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
241-249 |
Keywords |
biofilm cyanide detoxification mining operation precious metals pseudomonas rotating biological contactors waste-water |
Abstract |
A biological treatment plant is utilized at the Homestake Mine in Lead, SD, to effect detoxification of a daily discharge of 4 million gallons of wastewater. The wastewater matrix requiring treatment contains cyanide, ammonia, toxic heavy metals, anda variable component of toxic chemicals associated with extractive metallurgy and mining operations. Rotating biological contactors (RBCs) are used to attach the biofilm. Cyanides and heavy metals concentrations are reduced by 95-98%. The treated discharge makes up as much as 60% of the total flow in a cold-water trout fishery. This receiving stream, which remained lifeless for over 100 years as a mine drainage, has now become an established trout fishery and recently yielded a state record trout. |
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0149-0451 |
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Biological Detoxification of Precious Metal Processing Wastewaters; Isi:A1990gr30500007; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17482 |
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213 |
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Author |
Mosher, J. |
Title |
Heavy-metal sludges as smelter feedstock |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Engineering and Mining Journal |
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Volume |
195 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
25-30 |
Keywords |
Metals Mining Groundwater Pollution USA Colorado California Gulch 3 Geology |
Abstract |
Many industries produce a waste-water stream high in heavy metals. Disposal of sludge from these wastewater treatment plants has become increasingly difficult and expensive in the US due to passage of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act's 'land disposal ban' for hazardous wastes. Innovative methods can be found for dealing with such wastes. For example, in performing a mandated clean-up under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), Asarco's California Gulch water-treatment plant in Colorado meets CERCLA clean-up goals while using a waste water treatment sludge as a smelter feedstock, recovering incidental saleable metals, and producing non-hazardous products. In this plant, Asarco treats acidic mine-drainage water having high metal concentrations and uses the waste sludge generated as a lime replacement in lead smelting operations. -Author |
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Heavy-metal sludges as smelter feedstock; (1084960); 95t-4357; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17563 |
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293 |
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Author |
Wingenfelder, U.; Hansen, C.; Furrer, G.; Schulin, R. |
Title |
Removal of heavy metals from mine waters by natural zeolites |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Environ Sci Technol, ES & T |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
4606-4613 |
Keywords |
Groundwater problems and environmental effects Pollution and waste management non radioactive remediation heavy metal mine drainage acid mine drainage; acidification; Central Europe; chemical composition; chemical fractionation; dissolved materials; Europe; framework silicates; geochemistry; grain size; heavy metals; hydrochemistry; ion exchange; lead; metals; mines; mining; mobilization; models; pH; pollutants; pollution; precipitation; remediation; samples; silicates; spectra; Switzerland; toxic materials; X-ray diffraction data; X-ray fluorescence spectra; zeolite group |
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G. Furrer, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Grabenstrasse 3, CH-8952 Schlieren, Switzerland gerhard.furrer@env.ethz.ch |
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0013-936x |
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Removal of heavy metals from mine waters by natural zeolites; 2006-086777; References: 42; illus. incl. 3 tables United States (USA); GeoRef; English |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 5382 |
Serial |
71 |
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