Records |
Author |
Taylor, J.; Waters, J. |
Title |
Treating ARD; how, when, where and why |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Mining Environmental Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
6-9 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acid rock drainage; acidification; alkalinity; carbonate rocks; chemical properties; chemical reactions; coal; disposal barriers; economics; flocculation; ground water; heavy metals; human activity; ion exchange; limestone; mines; oxidation; oxides; permeability; pollution; porosity; pyrolusite; remediation; sedimentary rocks; surface water; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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ISSN |
0969-4218 |
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Treating ARD; how, when, where and why; 2004-045038; References: 8; illus. incl. 2 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 5528 |
Serial |
225 |
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Author |
Swoboda-Colberg, N.; Colberg, P.; Smith, J.L. |
Title |
Constructed vertical flow aerated wetlands |
Type |
RPT |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage; aeration; Butte Montana; carbonate rocks; case studies; clastic sediments; Clear Creek County Colorado; Colorado; construction; controls; fluid dynamics; gravel; heavy metals; Idaho Springs Colorado; limestone; Montana; pollution; rates; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Silver Bow County Montana; substrates; tailings; United States; waste water; water; water management; water quality; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
Abstract |
In the report, wetland technology is described in which the main reactive layer is limestone gravel (rather than organic material) which is overlain by a fine gravel filter and soil. The three-year project included laboratory and field studies. Vertical aerated wetlands, simulated by columns, constructed in the field and in the laboratory, were operated during the project. The report presents a summary of results given in previous reports and summaries of results obtained using water from Butte, MT, and field studies at the Rockford Tunnel, near Idaho Springs, CO. |
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University of Wyoming, L.W.Y.U.S. performer |
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Constructed vertical flow aerated wetlands; 1998-003373; GeoRef; English; Final report. Grant DI-196561 National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number PB96-196811NEG, Springfield, VA, United States |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6506 |
Serial |
226 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Skousen, J. |
Title |
Overview of passive systems for treating acid mine drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Green Lands |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
34-43 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; anoxic limestone drains; bioremediation; constructed wetlands; diversion wells; limestone ponds; mitigation; open limestone channels; passive systems; pollution; remediation; successive alkalinity producing systems; technology; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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ISSN |
0271-0110 |
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Overview of passive systems for treating acid mine drainage; 2000-019214; References: 59; illus. United States (USA); GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6309 |
Serial |
247 |
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Author |
Simmons, J.A.; Andrew, T.; Arnold, A.; Bee, N.; Bennett, J.; Grundman, M.; Johnson, K.; Shepherd, R. |
Title |
Small-Scale Chemical Changes Caused by In-stream Limestone Sand Additions to Streams |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Mine Water Env. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
241-245 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage aluminum calcium limestone sand sediment stream liming West Virginia |
Abstract |
In-stream limestone sand addition (ILSA) has been employed as the final treatment for acid mine drainage discharges at Swamp Run in central West Virginia for six years. To determine the small-scale longitudinal variation in stream water and sediment chemistry and stream biota, we sampled one to three locations upstream of the ILSA site and six locations downstream. Addition of limestone sand significantly increased calcium and aluminum concentrations in sediment and increased the pH, calcium, and total suspended solids of the stream water. Increases in alkalinity were not significant. The number of benthic macroinvertebrate taxa was significantly reduced but there was no effect on periphyton biomass. Dissolved aluminum concentration in stream water was reduced, apparently by precipitation into the stream sediment. |
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ISSN |
1025-9112 |
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Notes |
Small-Scale Chemical Changes Caused by In-stream Limestone Sand Additions to Streams; 1; FG 4 Abb., 2 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17420 |
Serial |
248 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Simmons, J.; Ziemkiewicz, P.; Black, D.C. |
Title |
Use of Steel Slag Leach Beds for the Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Mine Water Env. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
91-99 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage Beaver Creek check dam leach beds leaching metal sequestration mine water leaching procedure open limestone channel steel slag West Virginia |
Abstract |
Steel slag from the Waylite steel-making plant in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania was leached with acidic mine drainage (AMD) of a known quality using an established laboratory procedure. Leaching continued for 60 cycles and leachates were collected after each cycle. Results indicated that the slag was very effective at neutralizing acidity. The AMD/slag leachates contained higher average concentrations of Ba, V, Mn, Cr, As, Ag, and Se and lower average concentrations of Sb, Fe, Zn, Be, Cd, Tl, Ni, Al, Cu, and Pb than the untreated AMD. Based on these tests, slag leach beds were constructed at the abandoned McCarty mine site in Preston County, West Virginia. The leach beds were constructed as slag check dams below limestone-lined settling basins. Acid water was captured in limestone channels and directed into basins to leach through the slag dams and discharge into a tributary of Beaver Creek. Since installation in October 2000, the system has been consistently producing net alkaline, pH 9 water. The treated water is still net alkaline and has a neutral pH after it encounters several other acidic seeps downstream. |
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1025-9112 |
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Notes |
Use of Steel Slag Leach Beds for the Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage; 1; FG 20 Abb., 4 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17421 |
Serial |
249 |
Permanent link to this record |