Records |
Author |
Nairn, R.W.; Hedin, R.S. |
Title |
Designing wetlands for the treatment of polluted coal mine drainage |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Wetlands; proceedings of the 13th annual conference; Society of Wetland Scientists |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
224-229 |
Keywords |
acidic composition; alkalinity; Appalachian Plateau; Appalachians; biodegradation; carbonate rocks; chemical properties; coal mines; constructed wetlands; construction; limestone; mine drainage; mines; North America; Pennsylvania; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; remediation; sedimentary rocks; United States; western Pennsylvania; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Editor |
Landin, M.C. |
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Designing wetlands for the treatment of polluted coal mine drainage; GeoRef; English; 1996-062750; 13th annual conference of the Society of Wetland Scientists, New Orleans, LA, United States, May 31-June 6, 1992 References: 7 |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6720 |
Serial |
289 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Skousen, J. |
Title |
Overview of passive systems for treating acid mine drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Green Lands |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
34-43 |
Keywords |
acid mine drainage; anoxic limestone drains; bioremediation; constructed wetlands; diversion wells; limestone ponds; mitigation; open limestone channels; passive systems; pollution; remediation; successive alkalinity producing systems; technology; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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0271-0110 |
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Overview of passive systems for treating acid mine drainage; 2000-019214; References: 59; illus. United States (USA); GeoRef; English |
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no |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 6309 |
Serial |
247 |
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Author |
Skousen, J.; Rose, A.; Geidel, G.; Foreman, J.; Evans, R.; Hellier, W. |
Title |
A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage |
Type |
RPT |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage bioremediation coal mines constructed wetlands disposal barriers ion exchange mines pollution pumping recharge remediation reverse osmosis surface water technology waste disposal waste management water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Acid Drainage Technology Initiative, A. and R.W.G.U.S. |
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A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage; 2001-074240; GeoRef; English; References: 72; illus. incl. 5 tables West Virginia University, National Mine Land Reclamation Center, Morgantown, WV, United States |
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no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16615 |
Serial |
245 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tarutis Jr, W.J.; Stark, L.R.; Williams, F.M. |
Title |
Sizing and performance estimation of coal mine drainage wetlands |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Ecological Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
353-372 |
Keywords |
mine water treatment coal mine drainage constructed wetlands efficiency first-order removal loading rate removal kinetics sizing zero-order removal constructed wetlands water-quality iron kinetics removal model phosphorus retention mechanism design Wetlands and estuaries geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 8) acid mine drainage effluent performance assessment remediation wetland management |
Abstract |
The effectiveness of wetland treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) was assessed using three measures of performance: treatment efficiency, area-adjusted removal, and first-order removal. Mathematical relationships between these measures were derived from simple kinetic equations. Area-adjusted removal is independent of pollutant concentration (zero-order reaction kinetics), while first-order removal is dependent on concentration. Treatment efficiency is linearly related to area-adjusted removal and exponentially related to first-order removal at constant hydraulic loading rates (flow/area). Examination of previously published data from 35 natural AMD wetlands revealed that statistically significant correlations exist between several of the performance measures for both iron and manganese removal, but these correlations are potentially spurious because these measures are derived from, and are mathematical rearrangements of, the same operating data. The use of treatment efficiency as a measure of performance between wetlands is not recommended because it is a relative measure that does not account for influent concentration differences. Area-adjusted removal accounts for mass loading effects, but it fails to separate the flow and concentration components, which is necessary if removal is first-order. Available empirical evidence suggests that AMD pollutant removal is better described by first-order kinetics. If removal is first-order, the use of area-adjusted rates for determining the wetland area required for treating relatively low pollutant concentrations will result in undersized wetlands. The effects of concentration and flow rate on wetland area predictions for constant influent loading rates also depend on the kinetics of pollutant removal. If removal is zero-order, the wetland area required to treat a discharge to meet some target effluent concentration is a decreasing linear function of influent concentration (and an inverse function of flow rate). However, if removal is first-order, the required wetland area is a non-linear function of the relative influent concentration. Further research is needed for developing accurate first-order rate constants as a function of influent water chemistry and ecosystem characteristics in order to successfully apply the first-order removal model to the design of more effective AMD wetland treatment systems. |
Address |
W.J. Tarutis Jr., Department of Natural Science, Lackawanna Junior College, 501 Vine Street, Scranton, PA 18509, United States |
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0925-8574 |
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Notes |
Feb.; Sizing and performance estimation of coal mine drainage wetlands; 0427766; Netherlands 46; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10596.pdf; Geobase |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 10596 |
Serial |
25 |
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Author |
Wiseman, I. |
Title |
Constructed wetlands for minewater treatment |
Type |
RPT |
Year |
2002 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
125 |
Keywords |
Sewage Ecology Constructed wetlands — Wales Mineral industries — Waste disposal Mine water Water quality management — Wales Pelenna minewaters Water pollution & oil pollution Hydrology & limnology |
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Environment Agency |
Place of Publication |
Bristol, England |
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Constructed wetlands for minewater treatment; Opac |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 7122 |
Serial |
207 |
Permanent link to this record |