| Records |
| Author |
Greben, H.A.; Matshusa, M.P.; Maree, J.P. |
| Title |
|
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
339-345 |
| Keywords |
water pollution biological Sulphate removal technology sulphate acidity metals treatment technique |
| Abstract |
Mining is implicated as a significant contributor to water pollution, the prime reason being, that pyrites oxidize to sulphuric acid when exposed to air and water. Mine effluents, often containing sulphate, acidity and metals, should be treated to render it suitable for re-use in the mining industry, for irrigation of crops or for discharge in water bodies. This study describes the removal of all three mentioned pollutants in mine effluents, from different origins, containing different concentrations of various metals. The objectives were achieved, applying the biological sulphate removal technology, using ethanol as the carbon and energy source. It was shown that diluting the mine effluent with the effluent from the biological treatment, the pH increased due to the alkalinity in the treated water while the metals precipitated with the produced sulphide. When this treatment regime was changed and the mine water was fed undiluted, it was found that the metals stimulated the methanogenic bacteria (MB) as trace elements. This resulted in a high COD utilization of the MB, such that too little COD was available for the SRB. Metal removal in all three studies was observed and in most instances the metals were eliminated to the required disposal concentration. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
University of Oviedo |
Place of Publication |
Oviedo |
Editor |
Loredo, J.; Pendás, F. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Mine Water 2005 – Mine Closure |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
84-689-3415-1 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
The biological Sulphate removal technology; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; FG 'aha' 3 Abb., 9 Tab. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17347 |
Serial |
367 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Guo, F.; Yu, H. |
| Title |
Hydrogeochemistry and treatment of acid mine drainage in southern China |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Annual National Meeting – American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, vol.10 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
277-283 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage Asia bacteria chemical reactions China coal mines ecology Far East geochemistry hydrochemistry Jiangxi China lime mines oxidation pH pollution sulfides surface water trace elements water quality 22 Environmental geology 02B Hydrochemistry |
| Abstract |
Coal mines and various sulfide ore deposits are widely distributed in Southern China. Acid mine drainage associated with coal and metal sulfide deposits affects water quality in some mined areas of Southern China. Mining operations accelerate this natural deterioration of water quality by exposing greater surface areas of reactive minerals to the weathering effects of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Some approaches to reduce the effects of acid mine drainage on water quality are adopted, and they can be divided into two aspects: (a) Man-made control technology based on long-term monitoring of acid mine drainage; and, (b) Neutralization of acidity through the addition of lime. It is important that metals in the waste water are removed in the process of neutralization. A new method for calculating neutralization dosage is applied. It is demonstrated that the calculated value is approximately equal to the actual required value. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Zamora, B.A.; Connolly, R.E. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
The challenge of integrating diverse perspectives in reclamation |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Hydrogeochemistry and treatment of acid mine drainage in southern China; GeoRef; English; 2002-028935; 10th annual national meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Spokane, WA, United States, May 16, 1993 References: 3; illus. incl. 4 tables |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16744 |
Serial |
366 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Gusek, J.J.; Wildeman, T.R. |
| Title |
New developments in passive treatment of acid rock drainage Pollution prevention for process engineering |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; aerobic environment; alkalinity; bioaccumulation; bioremediation; constructed wetlands; decontamination; disposal barriers; geomembranes; heavy metals; hydroxides; nutrients; oxides; pH; physical properties; pollution; reclamation; remediation; soils; tailings; techniques; toxic materials; vegetation; waste disposal; water quality; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Engineering Foundation |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
Richardson, P.E.; Scheiner, B.J.; Lanzetta, F., Jr. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
0939204533 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
New developments in passive treatment of acid rock drainage Pollution prevention for process engineering; GeoRef; English; 2000-063657; Engineering Foundation conference on Technical solution for pollution prevention in the mining and mineral processing industries, Palm Coast, FL, United States, Jan. 22-27, 1995 References: 3; illus. incl. 1 table |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6447 |
Serial |
363 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Hellier, W.W.; Giovannitti, E.F.; Slack, P.T. |
| Title |
Best professional judgement analysis for constructed wetlands as a best available technology for the treatment of post-mining groundwater seeps |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
60-69 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; coal mines; geochemistry; ground water; iron; manganese; metals; mines; mining; mining geology; open-pit mining; pH; pollution; reclamation; remediation; seepage; surface mining; tailings; waste disposal; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine drainage |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Best professional judgement analysis for constructed wetlands as a best available technology for the treatment of post-mining groundwater seeps; GeoRef; English; 2007-045158; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 9; illus. incl. 2 tables |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6568 |
Serial |
353 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Herbert, R.B., Jr.; Benner, S.G.; Blowes, D.W. |
| Title |
Reactive barrier treatment of groundwater contaminated by acid mine drainage; sulphur accumulation and sulphide formation |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
451-457 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage Canada chemical analysis contaminant plumes Eastern Canada ground water hydraulic conductivity hydrolysis Nickel Rim Mine Ontario pH pollution porosity pyrrhotite remediation sample preparation Sudbury Basin sulfides sulfur tailings water pollution 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
A permeable reactive barrier was installed in August 1995 at the Nickel Rim Mine near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, for the passive remediation of groundwater contaminated with acid mine drainage. The reactive component of the barrier consists of a mixture of municipal and leaf compost and wood chips: the organic material promotes bacterially-mediated sulphate reduction. Hydrogen sulphide, a product of sulphate reduction, may then complex with aqueous ferrous iron and precipitate as iron sulphide. This study presents the solid phase sulphur chemistry of the reactive wall after two years of operation, and discusses the formation and accumulation of iron sulphide minerals in the reactive material. The results from the solid-phase chemical analysis of core samples indicate that there is an accumulation of reduced inorganic sulphur in the reactive wall, with levels reaching 190 mu mol g (super -1) (dry weight) by July 1997. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
IAHS-AISH Publication, vol.250 |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Herbert, M.; Kovar, K. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
1901502554 |
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Reactive barrier treatment of groundwater contaminated by acid mine drainage; sulphur accumulation and sulphide formation; GeoRef; English; 1999-065115; GQ 98 conference, Tubingen, Federal Republic of Germany, Sept. 21-24, 1998 References: 15; illus. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16621 |
Serial |
65 |
| Permanent link to this record |
