| Records |
| Author |
Burnett, M.; Skousen, J.G.; Skousen, J.G.; Ziemkiewicz, P.F. |
| Title |
Injection of limestone into underground mines for AMD control |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Acid mine drainage control and treatment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; alkalinity; carbonate rocks; chemical composition; coal fields; concentration; environmental analysis; environmental management; experimental studies; geologic hazards; ground water; hazardous waste; heavy metals; hydrology; land subsidence; limestone; mines; mining; mining geology; pH; pollution; Preston County West Virginia; reclamation; runoff; sedimentary rocks; Sovern Run Mine; surface water; underground mining; United States; waste management; water quality; West Virginia 22, Environmental geology |
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West Virginia University and the National Mine Land Reclamation Center |
Place of Publication |
Morgantown |
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| Notes |
Injection of limestone into underground mines for AMD control; GeoRef; English; 2004-051160; Edition: 2 References: 2; illus. incl. 1 table |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6370 |
Serial |
427 |
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| Author |
Carlson, L.; Kumpulainen, S. |
| Title |
Retention of harmful elements by ochreous precipitates of iron |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Tutkimusraportti Geologian Tutkimuskeskus |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
- |
Issue |
154 |
Pages |
30-33 |
| Keywords |
Surface water quality Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 9) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) iron oxide precipitation chemistry sulfate arsenate heavy metal pH water pollution remediation |
| Abstract |
The capability of soil fines to fix harmful elements, e.g. heavy metals and arsenic, depends on specific surface area and other characteristics, such as surface charge. In the pH-range typical of natural waters (pH 5,5-7,5), the surfaces of fine-grained silicate particles and manganese oxides are negatively charged; consequently cations, such as heavy metals, fix effectively to them. The iron oxide surfaces are usually positively charged and typically fix anions, such as sulphate and arsenate. Retention of anions is especially extensive to precipitates formed from acid mine drainage (pH 2,5-5,0). For example, precipitates found at Paroistenjarvi mine, Finland, contain more than 70 g/kg of arsenic (dry matter). Adsorbed anions, e.g. sulphate, enhance the capacity of precipitate to fix heavy metal cations in low-pH environments. |
| Address |
L. Carlson, Tehtaankatu 25 A 4, Helsinki FIN-00150, Finland liisa.carlson@kolumbus.fi |
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| ISSN |
0781-4240 |
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| Notes |
Retention of harmful elements by ochreous precipitates of iron; 2392974; Oksidiset rautasaostumat haitallisten aineiden pidattajina. Finland 7; Geobase |
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no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17533 |
Serial |
421 |
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| Author |
Demchak, J.; Morrow, T.; Skousen, J.; Donovan, J.J.; Rose, A.W. |
| Title |
Treatment of acid mine drainage by four vertical flow wetlands in Pennsylvania Evolution and remediation of acid-sulfate groundwater systems at reclaimed mine-sites |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Geochemistry – Exploration, Environment, Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
71-80 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage alkalinity anaerobic environment Appalachian Plateau Appalachians carbonate rocks Clearfield County Pennsylvania constructed wetlands Eh equilibrium Filson Wetlands ground water Howe Bridge Wetlands hydrology Jefferson County Pennsylvania limestone McKinley Wetlands Mill Creek watershed Moose Creek movement North America passive methods Pennsylvania pH pollution reclamation sedimentary rocks Sommerville Wetlands systems United States water treatment watersheds wetlands 22 Environmental geology 02B Hydrochemistry |
| Abstract |
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a serious problem in many watersheds where coal is mined. Passive treatments, such as wetlands and anoxic limestone drains (ALDs), have been developed, but these technologies show varying treatment efficiencies. A new passive treatment technique is a vertical flow wetland or successive alkalinity producing system (SAPS). Four SAPS in Pennsylvania were studied to determine changes in water chemistry from inflow to outflow. The Howe Bridge SAPS removed about 130 mg l (super -1) (40%) of the inflow acidity concentration and about 100 mg l (super -1) (60%) iron (Fe). The Filson 1 SAPS removed 68 mg l (super -1) (26%) acidity, 20 mg l (super -1) (83%) Fe and 6 mg l (super -1) (35%) aluminium (Al). The Sommerville SAPS removed 112 mg l (super -1) (31%) acidity, exported Fe, and removed 13 mg l (super -1) (30%) Al. The McKinley SAPS removed 54 mg l (super -1) (91%) acidity and 5 mg l (super -1) (90%) Fe. Acid removal rates at our four sites were 17 (HB), 52 (Filson1), 18 (Sommerville) and 11 (McKinley) g of acid per m (super 2) of surface wetland area per day (g/m (super 2) d (super -1) ). Calcium (Ca) concentrations in the SAPS effluents were increased between 8 and 57 mg l (super -1) at these sites. Equilibrators, which were inserted into compost layers to evaluate redox conditions at our sites, showed that reducing conditions were generally found at 60 cm compost depths and oxidized conditions were found at 30 cm compost depths. Deeply oxidized zones substantiated observations that channel flow was occurring through some parts of the compost. The Howe Bridge site has not declined in treatment efficiency over a six year treatment life. The SAPS construction costs were equal to about seven years of NaOH chemical treatment costs and 30 years of lime treatment costs. So, if the SAPS treatment longevity is seven years or greater and comparable effluent water quality was achieved, the SAPS construction was cost effective compared to NaOH chemical treatment. Construction recommendations for SAPS include a minimum of 50 cm of compost thickness, periodic replacement or addition of fresh compost material, and increasing the number of drainage pipes underlying the limestone. |
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1467-7873 |
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| Notes |
Treatment of acid mine drainage by four vertical flow wetlands in Pennsylvania Evolution and remediation of acid-sulfate groundwater systems at reclaimed mine-sites; 2002-008380; References: 15; illus. incl. 5 tables United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16518 |
Serial |
58 |
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| Author |
Dumpleton, S. |
| Title |
Mitigation of minewater pollution; the need for research, monitoring and prevention |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Earthwise (Keyworth) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-13 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; coal mines; coal seams; disposal barriers; engineering geology; England; Europe; fractures; Great Britain; ground water; hydrogeology; hydrology; inorganic acids; mines; mining; mining geology; mitigation; pollution; pumping; remediation; runoff; sulfuric acid; surface water; United Kingdom; waste disposal; water table; Western Europe 22, Environmental geology |
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0967-9669 |
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Mitigation of minewater pollution; the need for research, monitoring and prevention; 1998-075248; illus. incl. sect. United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6120 |
Serial |
399 |
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| Author |
Eger, P.; Wagner, J.R.; Kassa, J.R.; Melchert, G.D. |
| Title |
Metal removal in wetland treatment systems |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Special Publication – United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06A-94 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
80-88 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; cobalt; constructed wetlands; copper; flows; geochemistry; hydrology; metals; mines; Minnesota; nickel; peat; pollution; remediation; sediments; sulfides; surface water; United States; waste disposal; water quality; wetlands; zinc 22, Environmental geology |
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Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 1 of 4; Mine Drainage |
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Metal removal in wetland treatment systems; GeoRef; English; 2007-045160; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 21; illus. incl. 2 tables |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6570 |
Serial |
391 |
| Permanent link to this record |
