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Author Canty, G.A.; Everett, J.W. openurl 
  Title Injection of Fluidized Bed Combustion Ash into Mine Workings for Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Mine Water Env. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 45-55  
  Keywords acid mine drainage AMD alkaline injection technology fluidized bed combustion ash Oklahoma  
  Abstract A demonstration project was conducted to investigate treating acid mine water by alkaline injection technology (AIT). A total of 379 t of alkaline coal combustion byproduct was injected into in an eastern Oklahoma drift coal mine. AIT increased the pH and alkalinity, and reduced acidity and metal loading. Although large improvements in water quality were only observed for 15 months before the effluent water chemistry appeared to approach pre-injection conditions, a review of the data four years after injection identified statistically significant changes in the mine discharge compared to pre-injection conditions. Decreases in acidity (23%), iron (18%), and aluminium (47%) were observed, while an increase in pH (0.35 units) was noted. Presumably, the mine environment reached quasi-equilibrium with the alkalinity introduced to the system.  
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  ISSN 1025-9112 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Injection of Fluidized Bed Combustion Ash into Mine Workings for Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage; 1; FG 6 Abb., 1 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17319 Serial 422  
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Author Agency, U.S.E.P. openurl 
  Title Bioremediation of Acid Mine Drainage Using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Type RPT
  Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes Bioremediation of Acid Mine Drainage Using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria; Opac Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 7254 Serial 489  
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Author Agency, U.S.E.P. openurl 
  Title Type Book Whole
  Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Acid mine drainage California Alpine County Bioreactors California Alpine County Bioremediation California Alpine County Hazardous waste site remediation California Alpine County  
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  Publisher Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency Place of Publication Cincinnati, OH. Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Compost-free bioreactor treatment of acid rock drainage Leviathan Mine, California : innovative technology evaluation report Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume 2 Series Issue Edition  
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  Notes Compost-free bioreactor treatment of acid rock drainage Leviathan Mine, California : innovative technology evaluation report; Cincinnati, OH. : National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency; Opac Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 7248 Serial 490  
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Author openurl 
  Title World first: Full-scale BioSure plant commissioned Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Water Wheel Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue 3 Pages 19-21  
  Keywords Waste Management and Pollution Policy geographical abstracts: human geography environmental planning (70 11 5) wastewater waste facility mine waste gold mine sewage treatment  
  Abstract ERWAT's Ancor Wastewater Treatment Works on the Far East Rand commissioned a 10 Ml/day full-scale plant to treat toxic mine-water from the Grootvlei gold mine using primary sewage sludge. The R15-million plant is treating sulphate rich acid mine drainage using the Rhodes BioSURE Process. First, the pumped mine-water is treated at a high-density separation (HDS) plant to remove iron and condition pH levels. Then it is pumped two km via a newly-constructed 10 Ml capacity pipeline to the Ancor works. This mine-water is then mixed together with primary sewage sludge in a mixing tank from where a splitter box directs the material to eight biological sulphate reducing reactors or bioreactors. The overflow water which is rich in sulphide is pumped through the main pump station to another mixing box. Here, iron slurry is mixed with the material before it is again divided between four reactor clarifiers for sulphide removal. The overflow water, now containing reduced sulphate levels and virtually no sulphide is pumped to Ancor's biofilters for removal of remaining Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and ammonia following the conventional sewage treatment process for eventual release into the Blesbokspruit.  
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  ISSN 0258-2244 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Trade-; World first: Full-scale BioSure plant commissioned; 2865725; South-Africa; Geobase Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17495 Serial 494  
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Author Mohan, D.; Chander, S. openurl 
  Title Removal and recovery of metal ions from acid mine drainage using lignite-A low cost sorbent Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication J. Hazard. Mater. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 137 Issue 3 Pages 1545-1553  
  Keywords Geobase: Related Topics geobase: related topics (901) acid mine drainage adsorption ion iron sulfide lignite wastewater water treatment  
  Abstract Acid mine drainage (AMD), has long been a significant environmental problem resulting from the microbial oxidation of iron pyrite in presence of water and air, affording an acidic solution that contains toxic metal ions. The main objective of this study was to remove and recover metal ions from acid mine drainage (AMD) by using lignite, a low cost sorbent. Lignite has been characterized and used for the AMD treatment. Sorption of ferrous, ferric, manganese, zinc and calcium in multi-component aqueous systems was investigated. Studies were performed at different pH to find optimum pH. To simulate industrial conditions for acid mine wastewater treatment, all the studies were performed using single and multi-columns setup in down flow mode. The empty bed contact time (EBCT) model was used for minimizing the sorbent usage. Recovery of the metal ions as well as regeneration of sorbent was achieved successfully using 0.1 M nitric acid without dismantling the columns. < copyright > 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.  
  Address (up) D. Mohan, Department of Energy and Geo-Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States dm_1967@hotmail.com  
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  ISSN 0304-3894 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Oct 11; Removal and recovery of metal ions from acid mine drainage using lignite-A low cost sorbent; 2919875; Netherlands 56; Geobase Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17634 Serial 295  
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