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Author Mitchell, P.
Title Silica micro encapsulation: An innovative commercial technology for the treatment of metal and radionuclide contamination in water and soil Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Environmental Issues and Management of Waste in Energy and Mineral Production Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 307-314
Keywords mine water treatment
Abstract Klean Earth Environmental Company (KEECO) has developed the Silica Micro Encapsulation (SME) technology to treat heavy metals and radionuclides in water and soil. Unlike conventional neutralization/precipitation methods, SME encapsulates the contaminants in a permanent silica matrix resistant to degradation under even extreme environmental conditions. Encapsulated metals and radionuclides are effectively immobilized, minimising the potential for environmental contamination and impacts on human or ecosystem health. The effectiveness of SME has been proven through independent reviews, laboratory and field trials and commercial contracts, and the technology can be used to control and prevent acid drainage and the transport of soluble metals from mine sites, tailings areas, landfills and industrial sites. Successful demonstrations in the treatment of sediments and in brownfield redevelopment, treatment of metal-finishing wastewaters, and control of hazardous, low-level, and mixed waste at DOE/DOD sites and commercial nuclear power plants have also been undertaken. This paper describes the reactions involved in the SME process, the methods by which SME chemicals are introduced to various media, and recent project applications relevant to the cost effective remediation and prevention of environmental problems arising from energy and mineral production.
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Notes Silica micro encapsulation: An innovative commercial technology for the treatment of metal and radionuclide contamination in water and soil; Isip:000088357300049; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17088 Serial 174
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Author Younger, P.L.
Title The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Mine Water Env. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages 84-97
Keywords wetlands SAPS aerobic wetlands acidity aerobic anaerobic compost iron metals passive reactive barrier water treatment
Abstract During the 1990s, passive treatment technology was introduced to the United Kingdom (UK). Early hesitancy on the part of regulators and practitioners was rapidly overcome, at least for net-alkaline mine waters, so that passive treatment is now the technology of choice for the long-term remediation of such discharges, wherever land availability is not unduly limiting. Six types of passive systems are now being used in the UK for mine water treatment: ¨ aerobic, surface flow wetlands (reed-beds); ¨ anaerobic, compost wetlands with significant surface flow; ¨ mixed compost / limestone systems, with predominantly subsurface flow (so-called Reducing and Alkalinity Producing Systems (RAPS)); ¨ subsurface reactive barriers to treat acidic, metalliferous ground waters; ¨ closed-system limestone dissolution systems for zinc removal from alkaline waters; ¨ roughing filters for treating ferruginous mine waters where land availability is limited. Each of these technologies is appropriate for a different kind of mine water, or for specific hydraulic circumstances. The degree to which each type of system can be considered “proven technology” corresponds to the order in which they are listed above. Many of these passive systems have become foci for detailed scientific research, as part of a $1.5M European Commission project running from 2000 to 2003.
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ISSN 1025-9112 ISBN Medium
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Notes The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom; 1; FG 5 Abb., 1 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17448 Serial 198
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Author Watzlaf, G.R.; Schroeder, K.T.; Kairies, C.L.
Title Type Book Whole
Year 2000 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 262-274
Keywords passive treatment anoxic limestone drains wetlands sulfate reduction successive alkalinity-producing systems acid mine drainage ALD SAPS RAPS
Abstract Ten passive treatment systems, located in Pennsylvania and Maryland, have been intensively monitored for up to ten years. Influent and effluent water quality data from ten anoxic limestone drains (ALDs) and six reducing and alkalinity-producing systems (RAPS) have been analyzed to determine long-term performance for each of these specific unit operations. ALDs and RAPS are used principally to generate alkalinity, ALDs are buried beds of limestone that add alkalinity through dissolution of calcite. RAPS add alkalinity through both limestone dissolution and bacterial sulfate reduction. ALDs that received mine water containing less than 1 mg/L of both ferric iron and aluminum have continued to produce consistent concentrations of alkalinity since their construction. However, an ALD that received 20 mg/L of aluminum experienced a rapid reduction in permeability and failed within five months. Maximum levels of alkalinity (between 150 and 300 m&) appear to be reached after I5 hours of retention. All but one RAPS in this study have been constructed and put into operation only within the past 2.5 to 5 years. One system has been in operation and monitored for more than nine years. AIkalinity due to sulfate reduction was highest during the first two summers of operation. Alkalinity due to a limestone dissolution has been consistent throughout the life of the system. For the six RAPS in this study, sulfate reduction contributed an average of 28% of the total alkalinity. Rate of total alkalinity generation range from 15.6 gd''rn-'to 62.4 gd-'mL2 and were dependent on influent water quality and contact time.
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Series Editor Series Title Proceedings, 17th Annual National Meeting – American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes Long-Term Perpormance of Alkalinity-Producing Passive Systems for the Treatment of Mine Drainage; 2; VORHANDEN | AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; als Datei vorhanden 4 Abb., 5 Tab. Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17440 Serial 216
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Author Stoica, L.; Dima, G.
Title Pb(II) removal from aqueous systems by biosorption-flotation on mycelial residues of Penicillium chrysogenum Type Book Chapter
Year 2000 Publication 7th international Mine Water Association congress; Mine water and the environment Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 472-481
Keywords bioremediation; flotation; ground water; lead; metals; Penicillium; Penicillium chrysogenum; pollution; remediation; sorption; water treatment 22, Environmental geology
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Publisher Uniwersytet Slaski Place of Publication Sosnowiec Editor Rozkowski, A.
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ISSN ISBN 8387431230 Medium
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Notes Pb(II) removal from aqueous systems by biosorption-flotation on mycelial residues of Penicillium chrysogenum; GeoRef; English; 2002-018169; 7th international Mine Water Association congress; Mine water and the environment, Katowice-Ustron, Poland, Sept. 11-15, 2000 References: 6; illus. incl. 4 tables Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5852 Serial 228
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Author Smit, J.P.; Pretorius, L.E.
Title The treatment of polluted mine water Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication J. Afr. Earth Sci. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 72
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ISSN 1464-343x ISBN Medium
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Notes The treatment of polluted mine water; 1574235052; UB Bayreuth <703> TU Berlin <83> UB Bochum <294> UB Frankfurt/Main <30> TU Freiberg <105> SUB Goettingen <7> TIB/UB Hannover <89> UB Karlsruhe <90> BSB München <12>; OLC-SSG Geowissenschaften – Online Contents-Sondersammelgebiete Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16424 Serial 238
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