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Author |
Baker, K.A.; Fennessy, M.S.; Mitsch, W.J. |
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Title |
Designing wetlands for controlling coal mine drainage: an ecologic- economic modelling approach |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
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Ecological Economics |
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3 |
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1 |
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1-24 |
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Keywords |
mine drainage economic cost iron removal simulation model ecotechnology modelling approach treatment efficiency wetland design wastewater treatment USA Alabama USA Tennessee USA Ohio |
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Abstract  |
A simulation model is developed of the efficiency and economics of an application of ecotechnology – using a created wetland to receive and treat coal mine drainage. The model examines the role of loading rates of iron on treatment efficiencies and the economic costs of wetland versus conventional treatment of mine drainage. It is calibrated with data from an Ohio wetland site and verified from multi-site data from Tennessee and Alabama. The model predicts that iron removal is closely tied to loading rates and that the cost of wetland treatment is less than that of conventional for iron loading rates of approximately 20-25 g Fe m “SUP -2” day “SUP -1” and removal efficiencies less than 85%. A wetland to achieve these conditions would cost approximately US$50 000 per year according to the model. When higher loading rates exist and higher efficiencies are needed, wetland systems are more costly than conventional treatment. -Authors |
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Third author School of Natural Resources & Environmental Biology Program, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210-1085, USA |
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0921-8009 |
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Mar.; Designing wetlands for controlling coal mine drainage: an ecologic- economic modelling approach; (0882174); 91h-08506; Using Smart Source Parsing pp; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10684.pdf; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17570 |
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38 |
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Author |
Skousen, J.G. |
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Title |
An Evaluation Of Acid-Mine Drainage Treatment Systems And Costs |
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1991 |
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Environmental Management for the 1990s |
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173-178 |
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mine water treatment |
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An Evaluation Of Acid-Mine Drainage Treatment Systems And Costs; Isip:A1991bs89e00024; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9041 |
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148 |
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Skousen, J.G. |
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Title |
Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Green Lands |
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21 |
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4 |
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30-35 |
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ALD passive treatment |
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0888-3408 |
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Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment; 9; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9905 |
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244 |
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Bureau of Mines, U.S.D. of the I. |
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Accelerated pyrite oxidation/enhanced alkalinity couple to reduce acid mine drainage |
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1991 |
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Accelerated pyrite oxidation/enhanced alkalinity couple to reduce acid mine drainage; [Washington, D.C.?]; Bureau of Mines, U.S. Dept. of the Interior; Opac |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 7072 |
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428 |
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